--- title: Deuteronomy 11:6 — and what He did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and what He did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben; how the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and their tents, and every living substance that followed them, in the midst of all Israel; Who acts: LORD, earth, living substance. Deuteronomy --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / 11:6 # Deuteronomy 11:6 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, earth, living substance · **What happens:** do, open, swallow up, follow · **To what, where:** mouth, sons, midst This is Deuteronomy 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, earth, living substance — and what happens in the verse to mouth, sons, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה לְדָתָ֣ן וְלַאֲבִירָ֗ם בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָב֮ בֶּן־רְאוּבֵן֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּצְתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־פִּ֔יהָ וַתִּבְלָעֵ֥ם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הַיְקוּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם בְּקֶ֖רֶב כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [and what He did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben; how the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and their tents, and every living substance that followed them, in the midst of all Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.324/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:321 # text = וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה לְדָתָ֣ן וְלַאֲבִירָ֗ם בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָב֮ בֶּן־רְאוּבֵן֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּצְתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־פִּ֔יהָ וַתִּבְלָעֵ֥ם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הַיְקוּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם בְּקֶ֖רֶב כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = DEU.11.6 1-2 וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:6!1|MId=o050110060011|Strong=2050b 2 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_11:6!1|MId=o050110060012|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3 עָשָׂ֜ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=DEU_11:6!2|MId=o050110060021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050110040181;|Type=qatal 4-5 לְדָתָ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:6!3|MId=o050110060031|Strong=3807a 5 דָתָ֣ן דָּתָן PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Dathan|Ref=DEU_11:6!3|MId=o050110060032|Strong=1885 6-8 וְלַאֲבִירָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:6!4|MId=o050110060041|Strong=2050b 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:6!4|MId=o050110060042|Strong=3807a 8 אֲבִירָ֗ם אֲבִירָם PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Abiram|Ref=DEU_11:6!4|MId=o050110060043|Strong=0048 9 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=DEU_11:6!5|MId=o050110060051|Strong=1121 10 אֱלִיאָב֮ אֱלִיאָב PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eliab|Ref=DEU_11:6!6|MId=o050110060061|Strong=0446 11 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=DEU_11:6!7|MId=o050110060071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 12 רְאוּבֵן֒ רְאוּבֵן PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Reuben|Ref=DEU_11:6!8|MId=o050110060081|Strong=7205 13 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_11:6!9|MId=o050110060091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 פָּצְתָ֤ה פָּצָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it.opened|Ref=DEU_11:6!10|MId=o050110060101|Strong=6475|Frame=A0:050110060112;A1:050110060131;|Type=qatal 15-16 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:6!11|MId=o050110060111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=DEU_11:6!11|MId=o050110060112|Strong=0776 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:6!12|MId=o050110060121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 פִּ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 פִּ֔י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=DEU_11:6!13|MId=o050110060131|Strong=6310 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DEU_11:6!13|MId=o050110060132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20-22 וַתִּבְלָעֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:6!14|MId=o050110060141|Strong=2050b 21 תִּבְלָע בָּלַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_11:6!14|MId=o050110060142|Strong=1104|Frame=A0:050110060112;A1:050110060143;050110060161;050110060181;050110060212;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 ֵ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=swallowed.them|Ref=DEU_11:6!14|MId=o050110060143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:6!15|MId=o050110060151|Strong=2050b 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:6!15|MId=o050110060152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25-26 בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בָּתֵּי בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=households|Ref=DEU_11:6!16|MId=o050110060161|Strong=1004 26 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_11:6!16|MId=o050110060162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:6!17|MId=o050110060171|Strong=2050b 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:6!17|MId=o050110060172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29-30 אָהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אָהֳלֵי אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=tents|Ref=DEU_11:6!18|MId=o050110060181|Strong=0168 30 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_11:6!18|MId=o050110060182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-32 וְאֵ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:6!19|MId=o050110060191|Strong=2050b 32 אֵ֤ת אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:6!19|MId=o050110060192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_11:6!20|MId=o050110060201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 הַיְקוּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:6!21|MId=o050110060211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 יְקוּם֙ יְקוּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=existence|Ref=DEU_11:6!21|MId=o050110060212|Strong=3351 36 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 38 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_11:6!22|MId=o050110060221|Strong=0834|Type=relative 37-39 בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=[was].at|Ref=DEU_11:6!23|MId=o050110060231|Strong=0871a 38 רַגְלֵי רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 33 acl:relcl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=DEU_11:6!23|MId=o050110060232|Strong=7272 39 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_11:6!23|MId=o050110060233|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 40-41 בְּקֶ֖רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_11:6!24|MId=o050110060241|Strong=0871a 41 קֶ֖רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=DEU_11:6!24|MId=o050110060242|Strong=7130 42 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=DEU_11:6!25|MId=o050110060251|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 43 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DEU_11:6!26|MId=o050110060261|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:6!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | | | | | | פָּצְתָה *it opened* | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ *earth* | פִּי *mouth* | | | | תִּבְלָע *it* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *earth* | ֵם *swallowed them* + בָּתֵּי *households* + אָהֳלֵי *tents* + יְקוּם *existence* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדִי עֲבַד לְדָתָן וְלַאֲבִירָם בְּנֵי אֱלִיאָב בַּר רְאוּבֵן דִי פְתָחַת אַרְעָא יָת פּוּמַהּ וּבְלָעָתְנוּן וְיָת אֱנַשׁ בָּתֵּיהוֹן וְיָת מַשְׁכְּנֵיהוֹן וְיָת כָּל יְקוּמָא דִי עִמְהוֹן בְּגוֹ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and what He did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben; how the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and their tents, and every living substance that followed them, in the midst of all Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.324/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:321`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.5/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.7/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/)