--- title: Deuteronomy 12:10 — But when ye go over the Jordan, and dwell in the land which the LORD… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But when ye go over the Jordan, and dwell in the land which the LORD your God causeth you to inherit, and He giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety; Who acts: ye, LORD, land. Deuteronomy 12:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/12/) / 12:10 # Deuteronomy 12:10 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, LORD, land · **What happens:** go, dwell, cause, inherit, give · **To what, where:** Jordan, land, rest, you, safety This is Deuteronomy 12:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, land — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, land, rest, you, safety, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַעֲבַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מַנְחִ֣יל אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְהֵנִ֨יחַ לָכֶ֧ם מִכָּל־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בֶּֽטַח׃ [But when ye go over the Jordan, and dwell in the land which the LORD your God causeth you to inherit, and He giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.360/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:357 # text = וַעֲבַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מַנְחִ֣יל אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְהֵנִ֨יחַ לָכֶ֧ם מִכָּל־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בֶּֽטַח׃ # verse = DEU.12.10 1-2 וַעֲבַרְתֶּם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_12:10!1|MId=o050120100011|Strong=2050b 2 עֲבַרְתֶּם֮ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.pass.over|Ref=DEU_12:10!1|MId=o050120100012|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_12:10!2|MId=o050120100021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_12:10!3|MId=o050120100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יַּרְדֵּן֒ יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=DEU_12:10!3|MId=o050120100032|Strong=3383 6-7 וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_12:10!4|MId=o050120100041|Strong=2050b 7 ישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dwell|Ref=DEU_12:10!4|MId=o050120100042|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=weqatal 8-10 בָּאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_12:10!5|MId=o050120100051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_12:10!5|MId=o050120100051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_12:10!5|MId=o050120100052|Strong=0776 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_12:10!6|MId=o050120100061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_12:10!7|MId=o050120100071|Strong=3068 13-14 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_12:10!8|MId=o050120100081|Strong=0430 14 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_12:10!8|MId=o050120100082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15 מַנְחִ֣יל נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].giving.as.an.inheritance|Ref=DEU_12:10!9|MId=o050120100091|Strong=5157|Frame=AA:050120100071;A0:050120100102;A1:050120100053;|Type=participle_active 16-17 אֶתְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_12:10!10|MId=o050120100101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_12:10!10|MId=o050120100102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְהֵנִ֨יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_12:10!11|MId=o050120100111|Strong=2050b 19 הֵנִ֨יחַ נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give.rest|Ref=DEU_12:10!11|MId=o050120100112|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:050120100071;|Type=weqatal 20-21 לָכֶ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_12:10!12|MId=o050120100121|Strong=3807a 21 ָכֶ֧ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_12:10!12|MId=o050120100122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22-23 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_12:10!13|MId=o050120100131|Strong=4480 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_12:10!13|MId=o050120100132|Strong=3605 24-25 אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=DEU_12:10!14|MId=o050120100141|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 25 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_12:10!14|MId=o050120100142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-27 מִסָּבִ֖יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_12:10!15|MId=o050120100151|Strong=4480 27 סָּבִ֖יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 23 nmod _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=DEU_12:10!15|MId=o050120100152|Strong=5439 28-29 וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_12:10!16|MId=o050120100161|Strong=2050b 29 ישַׁבְתֶּם־ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dwell|Ref=DEU_12:10!16|MId=o050120100162|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=weqatal 30 בֶּֽטַח בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=DEU_12:10!17|MId=o050120100171|Strong=0983|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_12:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲבַרְתֶּם *you will pass over* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | ישַׁבְתֶּם *you will dwell* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | מַנְחִיל *\[is\] giving as an inheritance* | participle active · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הֵנִיחַ *he will give rest* | weqatal · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | ישַׁבְתֶּם־ *you will dwell* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתַעְבְּרוּן יָת יַרְדְנָא וְתֵיתְבוּן בְּאַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן מַחְסֵן יָתְכוֹן וִינִיחַ לְכוֹן מִכָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְתֵיתְבוּן לְרָחְצָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But when ye go over the Jordan, and dwell in the land which the LORD your God causeth you to inherit, and He giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.360/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:357`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 12:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.9/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 12:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.11/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/12/)