--- title: Deuteronomy 12:22 — Howbeit as the gazelle and as the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Howbeit as the gazelle and as the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat thereof; the unclean and the clean may eat thereof alike. Who acts: thou, unclean. Deuteronomy 12:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/12/) / 12:22 # Deuteronomy 12:22 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, unclean · **What happens:** eat · **To what, where:** gazelle This is Deuteronomy 12:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, unclean — and what happens in the verse to gazelle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֗ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵאָכֵ֤ל אֶֽת־הַצְּבִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אַיָּ֔ל כֵּ֖ן תֹּאכְלֶ֑נּוּ הַטָּמֵא֙ וְהַטָּה֔וֹר יַחְדָּ֖ו יֹאכְלֶֽנּוּ׃ [Howbeit as the gazelle and as the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat thereof; the unclean and the clean may eat thereof alike.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.372/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:369 # text = אַ֗ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵאָכֵ֤ל אֶֽת־הַצְּבִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אַיָּ֔ל כֵּ֖ן תֹּאכְלֶ֑נּוּ הַטָּמֵא֙ וְהַטָּה֔וֹר יַחְדָּ֖ו יֹאכְלֶֽנּוּ׃ # verse = DEU.12.22 1 אַ֗ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=surely|Ref=DEU_12:22!1|MId=o050120220011|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 2-3 כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=DEU_12:22!2|MId=o050120220021|Strong=3509a 3 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=DEU_12:22!2|MId=o050120220022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 יֵאָכֵ֤ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.is.eaten|Ref=DEU_12:22!3|MId=o050120220031|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:050120220052;050120220072;|Type=yiqtol 5 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_12:22!4|MId=o050120220041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַצְּבִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_12:22!5|MId=o050120220051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 צְּבִי֙ צְבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=gazelle|Ref=DEU_12:22!5|MId=o050120220052|Strong=6643a 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_12:22!6|MId=o050120220061|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_12:22!6|MId=o050120220062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10-11 הָ֣אַיָּ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_12:22!7|MId=o050120220071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אַיָּ֔ל אַיָּל NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=deer|Ref=DEU_12:22!7|MId=o050120220072|Strong=0354 12 כֵּ֖ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=DEU_12:22!8|MId=o050120220081|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 13-14 תֹּאכְלֶ֑נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 תֹּאכְל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_12:22!9|MId=o050120220091|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050120220092;|Type=yiqtol 14 ֶ֑נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=will.eat.it|Ref=DEU_12:22!9|MId=o050120220092|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 15-16 הַטָּמֵא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_12:22!10|MId=o050120220101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 טָּמֵא֙ טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=DEU_12:22!10|MId=o050120220102|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 17-19 וְהַטָּה֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_12:22!11|MId=o050120220111|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_12:22!11|MId=o050120220112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 טָּה֔וֹר טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=clean|Ref=DEU_12:22!11|MId=o050120220113|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 20 יַחְדָּ֖ו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=alike|Ref=DEU_12:22!12|MId=o050120220121|Strong=3162a 21-22 יֹאכְלֶֽנּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 יֹאכְל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_12:22!13|MId=o050120220131|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:050120220102;050120220113;A1:050120220132;|Type=yiqtol 22 ֶֽנּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=will.eat.it|Ref=DEU_12:22!13|MId=o050120220132|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DEU_12:22!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵאָכֵל *it is eaten* | yiqtol · niphal | | צְּבִי *gazelle* + אַיָּל *deer* | | | | תֹּאכְל *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנּוּ *will eat it* | | | | יֹאכְל *he* | yiqtol · qal | טָּמֵא *unclean* + טָּהוֹר *clean* | ֶֽנּוּ *will eat it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּרַם כְּמָא דִי מִתְאֲכֵל בְּשַׂר טַבְיָא וְאַיְלָא כֵּן תֵּיכְלִנֵהּ מְסָאָבָא וְדַכְיָא כַּחֲדָא יֵכְלִנֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Howbeit as the gazelle and as the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat thereof; the unclean and the clean may eat thereof alike.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.372/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:369`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 12:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.21/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 12:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.23/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/12/)