--- title: Deuteronomy 12:29 — When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest in to dispossess them, and thou dispossessest them, and dwellest in their land; Who acts: LORD, thou. Deuteronomy 12:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/12/) / 12:29 # Deuteronomy 12:29 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, thou · **What happens:** cut off, go in, dispossess, dwell · **To what, where:** nations, thee, land This is Deuteronomy 12:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to nations, thee, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־יַכְרִית֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֛מָּה לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אוֹתָ֖ם מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ בְּאַרְצָֽם׃ [When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest in to dispossess them, and thou dispossessest them, and dwellest in their land;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.379/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:376 # text = כִּֽי־יַכְרִית֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֛מָּה לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אוֹתָ֖ם מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ בְּאַרְצָֽם׃ # verse = DEU.12.29 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_12:29!1|MId=o050120290011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 יַכְרִית֩ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.cut.off|Ref=DEU_12:29!2|MId=o050120290021|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:050120290031;A0:050120290062;|Type=yiqtol 3 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_12:29!3|MId=o050120290031|Strong=3068 4-5 אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֱלֹהֶ֜י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_12:29!4|MId=o050120290041|Strong=0430 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_12:29!4|MId=o050120290042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_12:29!5|MId=o050120290051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַגּוֹיִ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_12:29!6|MId=o050120290061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גּוֹיִ֗ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=DEU_12:29!6|MId=o050120290062|Strong=1471 9 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_12:29!7|MId=o050120290071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_12:29!8|MId=o050120290081|Strong=0859|Type=personal 11 בָא־ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.go|Ref=DEU_12:29!9|MId=o050120290091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050120290081;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 שָׁ֛מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 שָׁ֛מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_12:29!10|MId=o050120290101|Strong=8033 13 ָה ה X _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_12:29!10|MId=o050120290102|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 14-15 לָרֶ֥שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DEU_12:29!11|MId=o050120290111|Strong=3807a 15 רֶ֥שֶׁת יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=dispossessing|Ref=DEU_12:29!11|MId=o050120290112|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050120290122;|Type=infinitive_construct 16-17 אוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_12:29!12|MId=o050120290121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_12:29!12|MId=o050120290122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-20 מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_12:29!13|MId=o050120290131|Strong=4480 19 פָּנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_12:29!13|MId=o050120290132|Strong=6440 20 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_12:29!13|MId=o050120290133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_12:29!14|MId=o050120290141|Strong=2050b 22 יָרַשְׁתָּ֣ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dispossess|Ref=DEU_12:29!14|MId=o050120290142|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050120290152;|Type=weqatal 23-24 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_12:29!15|MId=o050120290151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_12:29!15|MId=o050120290152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_12:29!16|MId=o050120290161|Strong=2050b 26 יָשַׁבְתָּ֖ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dwell|Ref=DEU_12:29!16|MId=o050120290162|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=weqatal 27-29 בְּאַרְצָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_12:29!17|MId=o050120290171|Strong=0871a 28 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_12:29!17|MId=o050120290172|Strong=0776 29 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_12:29!17|MId=o050120290173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_12:29!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַכְרִית *he will cut off* | yiqtol · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | בָא־ *\[are\] about to go* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | רֶשֶׁת *dispossessing* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | יָרַשְׁתָּ *you will dispossess* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | יָשַׁבְתָּ *you will dwell* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְשֵׁצֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת עַמְמַיָא דִי אַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָן לְתָרָכָא יָתְהוֹן מִקֳדָמָךְ וְתֵירַת יָתְהוֹן וְתֵיתַב בְּאַרְעֲהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest in to dispossess them, and thou dispossessest them, and dwellest in their land;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.379/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:376`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 12:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.28/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 12:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.30/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/12/)