--- title: Deuteronomy 13:1 — All this word which I command you, that shall ye observe to do; thou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All this word which I command you, that shall ye observe to do; thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it. Who acts: I, ye, thou. Deuteronomy 13:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/) / 13:1 # Deuteronomy 13:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, ye, thou · **What happens:** command, observe, do, not add, diminish · **To what, where:** word · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 13:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, thou — and what happens in the verse to word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֹת֥וֹ תִשְׁמְר֖וּ לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת לֹא־תֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א תִגְרַ֖ע מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃פ [All this word which I command you, that shall ye observe to do; thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.382/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:379 # text = אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֹת֥וֹ תִשְׁמְר֖וּ לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת לֹא־תֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א תִגְרַ֖ע מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃פ # verse = DEU.13.1 1 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_13:1!1|MId=o050130010011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 2 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=DEU_13:1!2|MId=o050130010021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 הַדָּבָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_13:1!3|MId=o050130010031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 דָּבָ֗ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=word|Ref=DEU_13:1!3|MId=o050130010032|Strong=1697 5 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_13:1!4|MId=o050130010041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 אָנֹכִי֙ אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_13:1!5|MId=o050130010051|Strong=0595|Type=personal 7 מְצַוֶּ֣ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=DEU_13:1!6|MId=o050130010061|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050130010051;A2:050130010072;A1:050130010032;|Type=participle_active 8-9 אֶתְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_13:1!7|MId=o050130010071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_13:1!7|MId=o050130010072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-11 אֹת֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_13:1!8|MId=o050130010081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_13:1!8|MId=o050130010082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 תִשְׁמְר֖וּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.take.care|Ref=DEU_13:1!9|MId=o050130010091|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050130010082;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_13:1!10|MId=o050130010101|Strong=3807a 14 עֲשׂ֑וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=DEU_13:1!10|MId=o050130010102|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050130010032;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_13:1!11|MId=o050130010111|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 16 תֹסֵ֣ף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 parataxis _ Gloss=you.must.add|Ref=DEU_13:1!12|MId=o050130010121|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_13:1!13|MId=o050130010131|Strong=5921 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_13:1!13|MId=o050130010132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:1!14|MId=o050130010141|Strong=2050b 20 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_13:1!14|MId=o050130010142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 תִגְרַ֖ע גָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=you.must.diminish|Ref=DEU_13:1!15|MId=o050130010151|Strong=1639|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 מִמֶּֽנּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_13:1!16|MId=o050130010161|Strong=4480 23 ֶֽנּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_13:1!16|MId=o050130010162|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DEU_13:1!16|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DEU_13:1!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְצַוֶּה *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | דָּבָר *word* | ְכֶם *you* | | | תִשְׁמְרוּ *you will take care* | yiqtol · qal | | וֹ *it* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | דָּבָר *word* | | | | **not** תֹסֵף *you must add* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | **not** תִגְרַע *you must diminish* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמָא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן יָתֵהּ תִּטְרוּן לְמֶעְבָּד לָא תוֹסְפוּן עֲלוֹהִי וְלָא תִמְנְעוּן מִנֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All this word which I command you, that shall ye observe to do; thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.382/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:379`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 12:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.31/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 13:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/)