--- title: Deuteronomy 13:10 — but thou shalt surely kill him; thy hand shall be first upon him to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but thou shalt surely kill him; thy hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people. Who acts: thou, hand. Deuteronomy 13:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/) / 13:10 # Deuteronomy 13:10 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, hand · **What happens:** kill, be, put · **To what, where:** eye This is Deuteronomy 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, hand — and what happens in the verse to eye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י הָרֹג֙ תַּֽהַרְגֶ֔נּוּ יָֽדְךָ֛ תִּֽהְיֶה־בּ֥וֹ בָרִֽאשׁוֹנָ֖ה לַהֲמִית֑וֹ וְיַ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ [but thou shalt surely kill him; thy hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.392/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:388 # text = כִּ֤י הָרֹג֙ תַּֽהַרְגֶ֔נּוּ יָֽדְךָ֛ תִּֽהְיֶה־בּ֥וֹ בָרִֽאשׁוֹנָ֖ה לַהֲמִית֑וֹ וְיַ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ # verse = DEU.13.10 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_13:10!1|MId=o050130100011|Strong=3588 2 הָרֹג֙ הָרַג VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(kill)|Ref=DEU_13:10!2|MId=o050130100021|Strong=2026|Type=infinitive_absolute 3-4 תַּֽהַרְגֶ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 תַּֽהַרְג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_13:10!3|MId=o050130100031|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050130100032;|Type=yiqtol 4 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=will.kill.him|Ref=DEU_13:10!3|MId=o050130100032|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 5-6 יָֽדְךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יָֽד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_13:10!4|MId=o050130100041|Strong=3027 6 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_13:10!4|MId=o050130100042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 תִּֽהְיֶה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_13:10!5|MId=o050130100051|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050130100041;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 בּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_13:10!6|MId=o050130100061|Strong=0871a 9 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_13:10!6|MId=o050130100062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-12 בָרִֽאשׁוֹנָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_13:10!7|MId=o050130100071|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_13:10!7|MId=o050130100071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֖ה רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=first|Ref=DEU_13:10!7|MId=o050130100072|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 13-15 לַהֲמִית֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_13:10!8|MId=o050130100081|Strong=3807a 14 הֲמִית מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 parataxis _ Gloss=put|Ref=DEU_13:10!8|MId=o050130100082|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:050110060261;A0:050130100083;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=him.to.death|Ref=DEU_13:10!8|MId=o050130100083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְיַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:10!9|MId=o050130100091|Strong=2050b 17 יַ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=DEU_13:10!9|MId=o050130100092|Strong=3027 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=DEU_13:10!10|MId=o050130100101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_13:10!11|MId=o050130100111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_13:10!11|MId=o050130100112|Strong=5971 21-23 בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_13:10!12|MId=o050130100121|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_13:10!12|MId=o050130100121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=last|Ref=DEU_13:10!12|MId=o050130100122|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DEU_13:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּֽהַרְג *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנּוּ *will kill him* | | | | תִּֽהְיֶה־ *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | יָֽד *hand* | | | | | הֲמִית *put* | infinitive construct · hiphil | וֹ *him to death* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי מִקְטַל תִּקְטְּלִנֵהּ יְדָךְ תְּהֵי בֵהּ בְּקַדְמֵיתָא לְמִקְטְלֵהּ וִידָא דְכָל עַמָא בְבַתְרֵיתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but thou shalt surely kill him; thy hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.392/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:388`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.9/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.11/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/)