--- title: Deuteronomy 13:14 — 'Certain base fellows are gone out from the midst of thee, and have… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Certain base fellows are gone out from the midst of thee, and have drawn away the inhabitants of their city, saying: Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known'; Who acts: Certain base fellows, us, ye. Deuteronomy 13:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/) / 13:14 # Deuteronomy 13:14 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Certain base fellows, us, ye · **What happens:** go out, draw away, say, let, go, serve · **To what, where:** midst, inhabitants, us, other gods · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Certain base fellows, us, ye — and what happens in the verse to midst, inhabitants, us, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יָצְא֞וּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־בְלִיַּ֙עַל֙ מִקִּרְבֶּ֔ךָ וַיַּדִּ֛יחוּ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י עִירָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר נֵלְכָ֗ה וְנַעַבְדָ֛ה אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יְדַעְתֶּֽם׃ ['Certain base fellows are gone out from the midst of thee, and have drawn away the inhabitants of their city, saying: Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known';](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.396/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:392 # text = יָצְא֞וּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־בְלִיַּ֙עַל֙ מִקִּרְבֶּ֔ךָ וַיַּדִּ֛יחוּ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י עִירָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר נֵלְכָ֗ה וְנַעַבְדָ֛ה אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יְדַעְתֶּֽם׃ # verse = DEU.13.14 1 יָצְא֞וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.gone.out|Ref=DEU_13:14!1|MId=o050130140011|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:050130140021;|Type=qatal 2 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=DEU_13:14!2|MId=o050130140021|Strong=0376 3 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=sons|Ref=DEU_13:14!3|MId=o050130140031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 בְלִיַּ֙עַל֙ בְּלִיַּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.worthlessness|Ref=DEU_13:14!4|MId=o050130140041|Strong=1100 5-7 מִקִּרְבֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_13:14!5|MId=o050130140051|Strong=4480 6 קִּרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=DEU_13:14!5|MId=o050130140052|Strong=7130 7 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_13:14!5|MId=o050130140053|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וַיַּדִּ֛יחוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:14!6|MId=o050130140061|Strong=2050b 9 יַּדִּ֛יחוּ נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.have.thrust.aside|Ref=DEU_13:14!6|MId=o050130140062|Strong=5080|Frame=AA:050130140021;A0:050130140081;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_13:14!7|MId=o050130140071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=DEU_13:14!8|MId=o050130140081|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 12-13 עִירָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עִיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.city|Ref=DEU_13:14!9|MId=o050130140091|Strong=5892 13 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_13:14!9|MId=o050130140092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 16 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=DEU_13:14!10|MId=o050130140101|Strong=3807a 15 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_13:14!10|MId=o050130140102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050130140021;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 נֵלְכָ֗ה הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 9 advcl _ Gloss=let.us.go|Ref=DEU_13:14!11|MId=o050130140111|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:050130140021;050130140081;|Type=cohortative 17-18 וְנַעַבְדָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:14!12|MId=o050130140121|Strong=2050b 18 נַעַבְדָ֛ה עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 16 conj _ Gloss=let.us.serve|Ref=DEU_13:14!12|MId=o050130140122|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:050130140021;050130140081;A1:050130140131;|Type=cohortative 19 אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=DEU_13:14!13|MId=o050130140131|Strong=0430 20 אֲחֵרִ֖ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=DEU_13:14!14|MId=o050130140141|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 21 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_13:14!15|MId=o050130140151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_13:14!16|MId=o050130140161|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 23 יְדַעְתֶּֽם יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.known|Ref=DEU_13:14!17|MId=o050130140171|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050130140131;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DEU_13:14!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצְאוּ *they have gone out* | qatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יַּדִּיחוּ *they have thrust aside* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | נֵלְכָה *let us go* | cohortative · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* + יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | | נַעַבְדָה *let us serve* | cohortative · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* + יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | אֱלֹהִים *gods* | | | | **not** יְדַעְתֶּֽם *you have known* | qatal · qal | | אֱלֹהִים *gods* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} נְפָקוּ גֻבְרִין בְּנֵי רִשְׁעָא מִבֵּינָךְ וְאַטְעָיוּ יָת יָתְבֵי קַרְתְּהוֹן לְמֵימָר נְהַךְ וְנִפְלַח לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא דִי לָא יְדַעְתּוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Certain base fellows are gone out from the midst of thee, and have drawn away the inhabitants of their city, saying: Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known';](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.396/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:392`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.13/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.15/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/)