--- title: Deuteronomy 13:17 — And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the broa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the broad place thereof, and shall burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, unto the LORD thy God; and it shall be a heap for ever; it shall not be built again. Who acts: thou, spoil. Deuteronomy 13:17 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/) / 13:17 # Deuteronomy 13:17 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, spoil · **What happens:** gather, burn, be, not build, spoil · **To what, where:** spoil, city, heap This is Deuteronomy 13:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, spoil — and what happens in the verse to spoil, city, heap, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׁלָלָ֗הּ תִּקְבֹּץ֮ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ רְחֹבָהּ֒ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֨ בָאֵ֜שׁ אֶת־הָעִ֤יר וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׁלָלָהּ֙ כָּלִ֔יל לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְהָיְתָה֙ תֵּ֣ל עוֹלָ֔ם לֹ֥א תִבָּנֶ֖ה עֽוֹד׃ [And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the broad place thereof, and shall burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, unto the LORD thy God; and it shall be a heap for ever; it shall not be built again.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.399/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:395 # text = וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׁלָלָ֗הּ תִּקְבֹּץ֮ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ רְחֹבָהּ֒ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֨ בָאֵ֜שׁ אֶת־הָעִ֤יר וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׁלָלָהּ֙ כָּלִ֔יל לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְהָיְתָה֙ תֵּ֣ל עוֹלָ֔ם לֹ֥א תִבָּנֶ֖ה עֽוֹד׃ # verse = DEU.13.17 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:17!1|MId=o050130170011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_13:17!1|MId=o050130170012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_13:17!2|MId=o050130170021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 שְׁלָלָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 שְׁלָל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=DEU_13:17!3|MId=o050130170031|Strong=7998 5 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DEU_13:17!3|MId=o050130170032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 6 תִּקְבֹּץ֮ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.gather|Ref=DEU_13:17!4|MId=o050130170041|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050130170031;|Type=yiqtol 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=DEU_13:17!5|MId=o050130170051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 תּ֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=DEU_13:17!6|MId=o050130170061|Strong=8432 9-10 רְחֹבָהּ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 רְחֹב רְחֹב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.open.place|Ref=DEU_13:17!7|MId=o050130170071|Strong=7339 10 ָהּ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_13:17!7|MId=o050130170072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:17!8|MId=o050130170081|Strong=2050b 12 שָׂרַפְתָּ֨ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you.will.burn|Ref=DEU_13:17!8|MId=o050130170082|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050130170112;050130170141;|Type=weqatal 13-15 בָאֵ֜שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_13:17!9|MId=o050130170091|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_13:17!9|MId=o050130170091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אֵ֜שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=DEU_13:17!9|MId=o050130170092|Strong=0784 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_13:17!10|MId=o050130170101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הָעִ֤יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_13:17!11|MId=o050130170111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עִ֤יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=city|Ref=DEU_13:17!11|MId=o050130170112|Strong=5892 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:17!12|MId=o050130170121|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_13:17!12|MId=o050130170122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_13:17!13|MId=o050130170131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 שְׁלָלָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 שְׁלָל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=DEU_13:17!14|MId=o050130170141|Strong=7998 23 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DEU_13:17!14|MId=o050130170142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 כָּלִ֔יל כָּלִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 xcomp _ Gloss=a.whole.offering|Ref=DEU_13:17!15|MId=o050130170151|Strong=3632|Type=adjective 25-26 לַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_13:17!16|MId=o050130170161|Strong=3807a 26 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_13:17!16|MId=o050130170162|Strong=3068 27-28 אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֱלֹהֶ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_13:17!17|MId=o050130170171|Strong=0430 28 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_13:17!17|MId=o050130170172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְהָיְתָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:17!18|MId=o050130170181|Strong=2050b 30 הָיְתָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 31 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_13:17!18|MId=o050130170182|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050130170112;|Type=weqatal 31 תֵּ֣ל תֵּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=a.mound|Ref=DEU_13:17!19|MId=o050130170191|Strong=8510 32 עוֹלָ֔ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=DEU_13:17!20|MId=o050130170201|Strong=5769 33 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_13:17!21|MId=o050130170211|Strong=3808|Type=negative 34 תִבָּנֶ֖ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.built|Ref=DEU_13:17!22|MId=o050130170221|Strong=1129|Frame=A1:050130170112;|Type=yiqtol 35 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=DEU_13:17!23|MId=o050130170231|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_13:17!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקְבֹּץ *you will gather* | yiqtol · qal | | שְׁלָל *plunder* | | | | שָׂרַפְתָּ *you will burn* | weqatal · qal | | עִיר *city* + שְׁלָל *plunder* | | | | הָיְתָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | עִיר *city* | | | | | **not** תִבָּנֶה *it will be built* | yiqtol · niphal | | עִיר *city* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָת כָּל עֲדָאַהּ תִּכְנוֹשׁ לְגוֹ פְתָיַהּ וְתוֹקֵד בְּנוּרָא יָת קַרְתָּא וְיָת כָּל עֲדָאַהּ גְמִיר קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּתְהֵי תֵּל חָרִיב לְעָלָם לָא תִתְבְּנֵי עוֹד The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the broad place thereof, and shall burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, unto the LORD thy God; and it shall be a heap for ever; it shall not be built again.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.399/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:395`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 13:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.16/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 13:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.18/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/)