--- title: Deuteronomy 13:8 — of the gods of the peoples that are round about you, nigh unto thee,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: of the gods of the peoples that are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; Who acts: peoples. Deuteronomy 13:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/) / 13:8 # Deuteronomy 13:8 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** peoples · **What happens:** be This is Deuteronomy 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מֵאֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽעַמִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ א֖וֹ הָרְחֹקִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑ךָּ מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [of the gods of the peoples that are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.390/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:386 # text = מֵאֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽעַמִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ א֖וֹ הָרְחֹקִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑ךָּ מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = DEU.13.8 1-2 מֵאֱלֹהֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=DEU_13:8!1|MId=o050130080011|Strong=4480 2 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=of.the.gods|Ref=DEU_13:8!1|MId=o050130080012|Strong=0430 3-4 הָֽעַמִּ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_13:8!2|MId=o050130080021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עַמִּ֗ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.peoples|Ref=DEU_13:8!2|MId=o050130080022|Strong=5971 5 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_13:8!3|MId=o050130080031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6-7 סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 סְבִיבֹ֣תֵי סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].around|Ref=DEU_13:8!4|MId=o050130080041|Strong=5439 7 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_13:8!4|MId=o050130080042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-9 הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_13:8!5|MId=o050130080051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 קְּרֹבִ֣ים קָרֹוב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 amod _ Gloss=near|Ref=DEU_13:8!5|MId=o050130080052|Strong=7138|Type=adjective 10-11 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_13:8!6|MId=o050130080061|Strong=0413 11 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_13:8!6|MId=o050130080062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 א֖וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=DEU_13:8!7|MId=o050130080071|Strong=0176 13-14 הָרְחֹקִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_13:8!8|MId=o050130080081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 רְחֹקִ֣ים רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=distant|Ref=DEU_13:8!8|MId=o050130080082|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 15-16 מִמֶּ֑ךָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_13:8!9|MId=o050130080091|Strong=4480 16 ֶ֑ךָּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_13:8!9|MId=o050130080092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 מִקְצֵ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_13:8!10|MId=o050130080101|Strong=4480 18 קְצֵ֥ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=DEU_13:8!10|MId=o050130080102|Strong=7097 19-20 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_13:8!11|MId=o050130080111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=DEU_13:8!11|MId=o050130080112|Strong=0776 21-22 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:8!12|MId=o050130080121|Strong=2050b 22 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_13:8!12|MId=o050130080122|Strong=5704 23 קְצֵ֥ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=DEU_13:8!13|MId=o050130080131|Strong=7097 24-25 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_13:8!14|MId=o050130080141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=DEU_13:8!14|MId=o050130080142|Strong=0776 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=DEU_13:8!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מִטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא דִי בְסַחֲרָנֵיכוֹן דִקְרִיבִין לָךְ אוֹ דִרְחִיקִין מִנָךְ מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא וְעַד סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [of the gods of the peoples that are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.390/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:386`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 13:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.7/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.9/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/)