--- title: Deuteronomy 13:9 — thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him; Who acts: thou, eye. Deuteronomy 13:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/) / 13:9 # Deuteronomy 13:9 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, eye · **What happens:** not consent, hearken, pity, spare, conceal · **To what, where:** friend This is Deuteronomy 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, eye — and what happens in the verse to friend, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹא־תֹאבֶ֣ה ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וְלֹא־תָח֤וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־תַחְמֹ֥ל וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֖ה עָלָֽיו׃ [thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.391/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:387 # text = לֹא־תֹאבֶ֣ה ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וְלֹא־תָח֤וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־תַחְמֹ֥ל וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֖ה עָלָֽיו׃ # verse = DEU.13.9 1 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_13:9!1|MId=o050130090011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תֹאבֶ֣ה אָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.yield|Ref=DEU_13:9!2|MId=o050130090021|Strong=0014|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_13:9!3|MId=o050130090031|Strong=3807a 4 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_13:9!3|MId=o050130090032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:9!4|MId=o050130090041|Strong=2050b 6 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_13:9!4|MId=o050130090042|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7 תִשְׁמַ֖ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.listen|Ref=DEU_13:9!5|MId=o050130090051|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 אֵלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֵלָ֑י אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_13:9!6|MId=o050130090061|Strong=0413 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_13:9!6|MId=o050130090062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:9!7|MId=o050130090071|Strong=2050b 11 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_13:9!7|MId=o050130090072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12 תָח֤וֹס חוּס VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.look.with.pity|Ref=DEU_13:9!8|MId=o050130090081|Strong=2347|Frame=A0:050130090091;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 עֵֽינְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עֵֽינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=eye|Ref=DEU_13:9!9|MId=o050130090091|Strong=5869 14 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_13:9!9|MId=o050130090092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_13:9!10|MId=o050130090101|Strong=5921 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_13:9!10|MId=o050130090102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:9!11|MId=o050130090111|Strong=2050b 18 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_13:9!11|MId=o050130090112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 תַחְמֹ֥ל חָמַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.spare.[him]|Ref=DEU_13:9!12|MId=o050130090121|Strong=2550|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050130070031;050130070071;050130070091;050130070111;050130070141;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_13:9!13|MId=o050130090131|Strong=2050b 21 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_13:9!13|MId=o050130090132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 תְכַסֶּ֖ה כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.cover|Ref=DEU_13:9!14|MId=o050130090141|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 עָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DEU_13:9!15|MId=o050130090151|Strong=5921 24 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_13:9!15|MId=o050130090152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DEU_13:9!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תֹאבֶה *you will yield* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תִשְׁמַע *you will listen* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תָחוֹס *it will look with pity* | yiqtol · qal | עֵֽינ *eye* | | | | | **not** תַחְמֹל *you will spare \[him\]* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תְכַסֶּה *you will cover* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא תֵיבֵי לֵהּ וְלָא תְקַבֵּל מִנֵהּ וְלָא תְחוּס עֵינָךְ עֲלוֹהִי וְלָא תְרַחַם וְלָא תְכַסֵי עֲלוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.391/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:387`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 13:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.8/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.10/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/13/)