--- title: Deuteronomy 14:21 — Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself; thou mayest give… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself; thou mayest give it unto the stranger that is within thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto a foreigner; for thou art a holy people unto the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk. Who acts: Ye, thing, th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/14/) / 14:21 # Deuteronomy 14:21 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Ye, thing, thou, stranger, falcon · **What happens:** not eat, die, give, be, eat, sell · **To what, where:** thing, holy people, kid, milk This is Deuteronomy 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, thing, thou, stranger, falcon — and what happens in the verse to thing, holy people, kid, milk, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹ֣א תֹאכְל֣וּ כָל־נְ֠בֵלָה לַגֵּ֨ר אֲשֶׁר־בִּשְׁעָרֶ֜יךָ תִּתְּנֶ֣נָּה וַאֲכָלָ֗הּ א֤וֹ מָכֹר֙ לְנָכְרִ֔י כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹֽא־תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ׃פ [Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself; thou mayest give it unto the stranger that is within thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto a foreigner; for thou art a holy people unto the LORD thy God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.422/) [Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.423/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:418 # text = לֹ֣א תֹאכְל֣וּ כָל־נְ֠בֵלָה לַגֵּ֨ר אֲשֶׁר־בִּשְׁעָרֶ֜יךָ תִּתְּנֶ֣נָּה וַאֲכָלָ֗הּ א֤וֹ מָכֹר֙ לְנָכְרִ֔י כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹֽא־תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ׃פ # verse = DEU.14.21 1 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_14:21!1|MId=o050140210011|Strong=3808|Type=negative 2 תֹאכְל֣וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=DEU_14:21!2|MId=o050140210021|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050140210041;|Type=yiqtol 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=DEU_14:21!3|MId=o050140210031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 נְ֠בֵלָה נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=carcass|Ref=DEU_14:21!4|MId=o050140210041|Strong=5038 5-7 לַגֵּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_14:21!5|MId=o050140210051|Strong=3807a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_14:21!5|MId=o050140210051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גֵּ֨ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=DEU_14:21!5|MId=o050140210052|Strong=1616 8 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_14:21!6|MId=o050140210061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9-11 בִּשְׁעָרֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=DEU_14:21!7|MId=o050140210071|Strong=0871a 10 שְׁעָרֶ֜י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=gates|Ref=DEU_14:21!7|MId=o050140210072|Strong=8179 11 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_14:21!7|MId=o050140210073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-13 תִּתְּנֶ֣נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 תִּתְּנֶ֣נּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_14:21!8|MId=o050140210081|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050140210082;|Type=yiqtol 13 ָה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=will.give.it|Ref=DEU_14:21!8|MId=o050140210082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14-16 וַאֲכָלָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_14:21!9|MId=o050140210091|Strong=2050b 15 אֲכָל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_14:21!9|MId=o050140210092|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:050140210053;A1:050140210093;|Type=qatal 16 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=will.eat.it|Ref=DEU_14:21!9|MId=o050140210093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17 א֤וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=DEU_14:21!10|MId=o050140210101|Strong=0176 18 מָכֹר֙ מָכַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.sell.it|Ref=DEU_14:21!11|MId=o050140210111|Strong=4376|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050140210041;|Type=infinitive_absolute 19-20 לְנָכְרִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_14:21!12|MId=o050140210121|Strong=3807a 20 נָכְרִ֔י נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=a.foreigner|Ref=DEU_14:21!12|MId=o050140210122|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 21 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_14:21!13|MId=o050140210131|Strong=3588 22 עַ֤ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[are].a.people|Ref=DEU_14:21!14|MId=o050140210141|Strong=5971 23 קָדוֹשׁ֙ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=holy|Ref=DEU_14:21!15|MId=o050140210151|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 24 אַתָּ֔ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_14:21!16|MId=o050140210161|Strong=0859|Type=personal 25-26 לַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_14:21!17|MId=o050140210171|Strong=3807a 26 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_14:21!17|MId=o050140210172|Strong=3068 27-28 אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֱלֹהֶ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_14:21!18|MId=o050140210181|Strong=0430 28 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_14:21!18|MId=o050140210182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_14:21!19|MId=o050140210191|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 30 תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל בָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.boil|Ref=DEU_14:21!20|MId=o050140210201|Strong=1310|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050140210211;|Type=yiqtol 31 גְּדִ֖י גְּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=a.kid|Ref=DEU_14:21!21|MId=o050140210211|Strong=1423 32-33 בַּחֲלֵ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_14:21!22|MId=o050140210221|Strong=0871a 33 חֲלֵ֥ב חָלָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=the.milk|Ref=DEU_14:21!22|MId=o050140210222|Strong=2461 34-35 אִמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.mother|Ref=DEU_14:21!23|MId=o050140210231|Strong=0517 35 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_14:21!23|MId=o050140210232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_14:21!23|SpaceAfter=No 37 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_14:21!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תֹאכְלוּ *you will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | נְבֵלָה *carcass* | | | | תִּתְּנֶנּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ָה *will give it* | | | | אֲכָל *he* | qatal · qal | | ָהּ *will eat it* | | | | מָכֹר *you will sell it* | infinitive absolute · qal | | נְבֵלָה *carcass* | | | | **not** תְבַשֵּׁל *you will boil* | yiqtol · piel | | גְּדִי *a kid* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא תֵיכְלוּן כָּל נְבִילָא לְתוֹתָב עָרֵל דִי בְקִרְוָיךְ תִּתְּנִנַהּ וְיֵיכְלִנַהּ אוֹ תְזַבְּנִנַהּ לְבַר עַמְמִין אֲרֵי עַם קַדִישׁ אַתְּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תֵיכוּל בְּשַׂר בַּחֲלָב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself; thou mayest give it unto the stranger that is within thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto a foreigner; for thou art a holy people unto the LORD thy God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.422/) 2. [Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.423/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:418`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.20/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 14:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.22/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/14/)