--- title: Deuteronomy 14:27 — And the Levite that is within thy gates, thou shalt not forsake him;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the Levite that is within thy gates, thou shalt not forsake him; for he hath no portion nor inheritance with thee. Who acts: Levite, thou, LORD. Deuteronomy 14:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/14/) / 14:27 # Deuteronomy 14:27 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Levite, thou, LORD · **What happens:** be, not forsake, have · **To what, where:** LORD, portion This is Deuteronomy 14:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levite, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, portion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַלֵּוִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־בִּשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תַֽעַזְבֶ֑נּוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין ל֛וֹ חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה עִמָּֽךְ׃ס [And the Levite that is within thy gates, thou shalt not forsake him; for he hath no portion nor inheritance with thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.429/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:424 # text = וְהַלֵּוִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־בִּשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תַֽעַזְבֶ֑נּוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין ל֛וֹ חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה עִמָּֽךְ׃ס # verse = DEU.14.27 1-3 וְהַלֵּוִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_14:27!1|MId=o050140270011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_14:27!1|MId=o050140270012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 לֵּוִ֥י לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 dislocated _ Gloss=Levite|Ref=DEU_14:27!1|MId=o050140270013|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_14:27!2|MId=o050140270021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5-7 בִּשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=DEU_14:27!3|MId=o050140270031|Strong=0871a 6 שְׁעָרֶ֖י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=gates|Ref=DEU_14:27!3|MId=o050140270032|Strong=8179 7 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_14:27!3|MId=o050140270033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_14:27!4|MId=o050140270041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9-10 תַֽעַזְבֶ֑נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 תַֽעַזְב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_14:27!5|MId=o050140270051|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050140270052;|Type=yiqtol 10 ֶ֑נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=will.neglect.him|Ref=DEU_14:27!5|MId=o050140270052|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 11 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_14:27!6|MId=o050140270061|Strong=3588 12 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 9 advcl _ Gloss=there.[belongs].not|Ref=DEU_14:27!7|MId=o050140270071|Strong=0369|Type=negative 13-14 ל֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_14:27!8|MId=o050140270081|Strong=3807a 14 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_14:27!8|MId=o050140270082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 חֵ֥לֶק חֵלֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=a.portion|Ref=DEU_14:27!9|MId=o050140270091|Strong=2506 16-17 וְנַחֲלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_14:27!10|MId=o050140270101|Strong=2050b 17 נַחֲלָ֖ה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=an.inheritance|Ref=DEU_14:27!10|MId=o050140270102|Strong=5159 18-19 עִמָּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_14:27!11|MId=o050140270111|Strong=5973 19 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_14:27!11|MId=o050140270112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=DEU_14:27!11|SpaceAfter=No 21 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=DEU_14:27!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַֽעַזְב *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנּוּ *will neglect him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְלֵוָאָה דִי בְקִרְוָיךְ לָא תִשְׁבְּקִנֵהּ אֲרֵי לֵית לֵהּ חֳלָק וְאַחֲסָנָא עִמָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the Levite that is within thy gates, thou shalt not forsake him; for he hath no portion nor inheritance with thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.429/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:424`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 14:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.26/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 14:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.28/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/14/)