--- title: Deuteronomy 14:7 — Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rock-badger, because they chew the cud but part not the hoof, they are unclean unto you; Who acts: ye, beasts. Deuteronomy 14:7 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/14/) / 14:7 # Deuteronomy 14:7 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, beasts · **What happens:** not eat, chew, have, not part, be · **To what, where:** these, cud, hoof This is Deuteronomy 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, beasts — and what happens in the verse to these, cud, hoof, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֣ךְ אֶת־זֶ֞ה לֹ֤א תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ מִמַּֽעֲלֵ֣י הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥י הַפַּרְסָ֖ה הַשְּׁסוּעָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֨בֶת וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָ֜ן כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֧ה גֵרָ֣ה הֵ֗מָּה וּפַרְסָה֙ לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֔יסוּ טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃ [Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rock-badger, because they chew the cud but part not the hoof, they are unclean unto you;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.408/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:404 # text = אַ֣ךְ אֶת־זֶ֞ה לֹ֤א תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ מִמַּֽעֲלֵ֣י הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥י הַפַּרְסָ֖ה הַשְּׁסוּעָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֨בֶת וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָ֜ן כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֧ה גֵרָ֣ה הֵ֗מָּה וּפַרְסָה֙ לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֔יסוּ טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.14.7 1 אַ֣ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=nevertheless|Ref=DEU_14:7!1|MId=o050140070011|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_14:7!2|MId=o050140070021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 3 זֶ֞ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_14:7!3|MId=o050140070031|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 4 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_14:7!4|MId=o050140070041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=DEU_14:7!5|MId=o050140070051|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050140070031;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 מִמַּֽעֲלֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_14:7!6|MId=o050140070061|Strong=4480 7 מַּֽעֲלֵ֣י עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 5 advcl _ Gloss=[those.which].bring.up|Ref=DEU_14:7!6|MId=o050140070062|Strong=5927|Frame=A1:050140070072;|Type=participle_active 8-9 הַגֵּרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(of).the|Ref=DEU_14:7!7|MId=o050140070071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 גֵּרָ֔ה גֵּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cud|Ref=DEU_14:7!7|MId=o050140070072|Strong=1625 10-12 וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_14:7!8|MId=o050140070081|Strong=2050b 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_14:7!8|MId=o050140070082|Strong=4480 12 מַּפְרִיסֵ֥י פָּרַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=[those.which].divide.in.two|Ref=DEU_14:7!8|MId=o050140070083|Strong=6536|Frame=A1:050140070092;|Type=participle_active 13-14 הַפַּרְסָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(of).the|Ref=DEU_14:7!9|MId=o050140070091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 פַּרְסָ֖ה פַּרְסָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=hoof|Ref=DEU_14:7!9|MId=o050140070092|Strong=6541 15-16 הַשְּׁסוּעָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_14:7!10|MId=o050140070101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שְּׁסוּעָ֑ה שָׁסַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=cloven|Ref=DEU_14:7!10|MId=o050140070102|Strong=8156|Frame=A1:050140070092;|Type=participle_passive 17 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_14:7!11|MId=o050140070111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַ֠גָּמָל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_14:7!12|MId=o050140070121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 גָּמָל גָּמָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=camel|Ref=DEU_14:7!12|MId=o050140070122|Strong=1581 20-21 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_14:7!13|MId=o050140070131|Strong=2050b 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_14:7!13|MId=o050140070132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22-23 הָאַרְנֶ֨בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_14:7!14|MId=o050140070141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אַרְנֶ֨בֶת אַרְנֶבֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=hare|Ref=DEU_14:7!14|MId=o050140070142|Strong=0768 24-25 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_14:7!15|MId=o050140070151|Strong=2050b 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_14:7!15|MId=o050140070152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26-27 הַשָּׁפָ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the.rock|Ref=DEU_14:7!16|MId=o050140070161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 שָּׁפָ֜ן שָׁפָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=badger|Ref=DEU_14:7!16|MId=o050140070162|Strong=8227 28 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_14:7!17|MId=o050140070171|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 29 מַעֲלֵ֧ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 5 advcl _ Gloss=[is].bringing.up|Ref=DEU_14:7!18|MId=o050140070181|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:050140070122;050140070142;050140070162;A0:050140070191;|Type=participle_active 30 גֵרָ֣ה גֵּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).cud|Ref=DEU_14:7!19|MId=o050140070191|Strong=1625 31 הֵ֗מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_14:7!20|MId=o050140070201|Strong=1992|Type=personal 32-33 וּפַרְסָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_14:7!21|MId=o050140070211|Strong=2050b 33 פַרְסָה֙ פַּרְסָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=a.hoof|Ref=DEU_14:7!21|MId=o050140070212|Strong=6541 34 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_14:7!22|MId=o050140070221|Strong=3808|Type=negative 35 הִפְרִ֔יסוּ פָּרַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 29 conj _ Gloss=they.divide.in.two|Ref=DEU_14:7!23|MId=o050140070231|Strong=6536|Frame=AA:050140070122;050140070142;050140070162;A0:050140070212;|Type=qatal 36 טְמֵאִ֥ים טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].unclean|Ref=DEU_14:7!24|MId=o050140070241|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 37 הֵ֖ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_14:7!25|MId=o050140070251|Strong=1992|Type=personal 38-39 לָכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 ל לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_14:7!26|MId=o050140070261|Strong=3807a 39 ָכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_14:7!26|MId=o050140070262|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=DEU_14:7!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תֹֽאכְלוּ *you will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | זֶה *this* | | | | מַּֽעֲלֵי *\[those which\] bring up* | participle active · hiphil | | גֵּרָה *cud* | | | | מַּפְרִיסֵי *\[those which\] divide in two* | participle active · hiphil | | פַּרְסָה *hoof* | | | | שְּׁסוּעָה *cloven* | participle passive · qal | | פַּרְסָה *hoof* | | | | מַעֲלֵה *\[is\] bringing up* | participle active · hiphil | גֵרָה *(of) cud* | | | גָּמָל *camel* + אַרְנֶבֶת *hare* + שָּׁפָן *badger* | | **not** הִפְרִיסוּ *they divide in two* | qatal · hiphil | פַרְסָה *a hoof* | | | גָּמָל *camel* + אַרְנֶבֶת *hare* + שָּׁפָן *badger* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּרַם יָת דֵין לָא תֵיכְלוּן מִמַסְקֵי פִשְׁרָא וּמִמַסְדִיקֵי פַרְסָתָא מַטִלְפֵי טִלְפַיָא יָת גַמְלָא וְיָת אַרְנְבָא וְיָת טַּפְזָא אֲרֵי מַסְקֵי פִּשְׁרָא אִנוּן וּפַרְסָתְהוֹן לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאֲבִין אִנוּן לְכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rock-badger, because they chew the cud but part not the hoof, they are unclean unto you;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.408/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:404`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 14:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.6/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 14:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.8/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/14/)