--- title: Deuteronomy 15:10 — Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him; because that for this thing the LORD thy God will bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto. Who acts: Thou, LORD, thy. Deuteronomy 15:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/15/) / 15:10 # Deuteronomy 15:10 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Thou, LORD, thy · **What happens:** give, not grieve, bless, put, work · **To what, where:** hand, heart, thee, work This is Deuteronomy 15:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to hand, heart, thee, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נָת֤וֹן תִּתֵּן֙ ל֔וֹ וְלֹא־יֵרַ֥ע לְבָבְךָ֖ בְּתִתְּךָ֣ ל֑וֹ כִּ֞י בִּגְלַ֣ל ׀ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֶׂ֔ךָ וּבְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדֶֽךָ׃ [Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him; because that for this thing the LORD thy God will bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.441/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:436 # text = נָת֤וֹן תִּתֵּן֙ ל֔וֹ וְלֹא־יֵרַ֥ע לְבָבְךָ֖ בְּתִתְּךָ֣ ל֑וֹ כִּ֞י בִּגְלַ֣ל ׀ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֶׂ֔ךָ וּבְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדֶֽךָ׃ # verse = DEU.15.10 1 נָת֤וֹן נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 obl:npmod _ Gloss=generously.(give)|Ref=DEU_15:10!1|MId=o050150100011|Strong=5414|Type=infinitive_absolute 2 תִּתֵּן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=DEU_15:10!2|MId=o050150100021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050130120021;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_15:10!3|MId=o050150100031|Strong=3807a 4 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_15:10!3|MId=o050150100032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_15:10!4|MId=o050150100041|Strong=2050b 6 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_15:10!4|MId=o050150100042|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7 יֵרַ֥ע רָעַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.sad|Ref=DEU_15:10!5|MId=o050150100051|Strong=7489|Frame=A0:050150100061;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 לְבָבְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DEU_15:10!6|MId=o050150100061|Strong=3824 9 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_15:10!6|MId=o050150100062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-12 בְּתִתְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_15:10!7|MId=o050150100071|Strong=0871a 11 תִתּ נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=give|Ref=DEU_15:10!7|MId=o050150100072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050150100073;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_15:10!7|MId=o050150100073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 ל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_15:10!8|MId=o050150100081|Strong=3807a 14 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_15:10!8|MId=o050150100082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 כִּ֞י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_15:10!9|MId=o050150100091|Strong=3588 16-17 בִּגְלַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_15:10!10|MId=o050150100101|Strong=0871a 17 גְלַ֣ל גָּלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=account|Ref=DEU_15:10!10|MId=o050150100102|Strong=1558 18 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=DEU_15:10!10 19-20 הַדָּבָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_15:10!11|MId=o050150100111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thing|Ref=DEU_15:10!11|MId=o050150100112|Strong=1697 21-22 הַזֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_15:10!12|MId=o050150100121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 זֶּ֗ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_15:10!12|MId=o050150100122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 23-24 יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 יְבָרֶכ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_15:10!13|MId=o050150100131|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:050150100132;A0:050150100141;|Type=yiqtol 24 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=will.bless.you|Ref=DEU_15:10!13|MId=o050150100132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_15:10!14|MId=o050150100141|Strong=3068 26-27 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_15:10!15|MId=o050150100151|Strong=0430 27 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_15:10!15|MId=o050150100152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-29 בְּכָֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_15:10!16|MId=o050150100161|Strong=0871a 29 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_15:10!16|MId=o050150100162|Strong=3605 30-31 מַעֲשֶׂ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מַעֲשׂ מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=DEU_15:10!17|MId=o050150100171|Strong=4639 31 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_15:10!17|MId=o050150100172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-34 וּבְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_15:10!18|MId=o050150100181|Strong=2050b 33 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_15:10!18|MId=o050150100182|Strong=0871a 34 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=DEU_15:10!18|MId=o050150100183|Strong=3605 35 מִשְׁלַ֥ח מִשְׁלַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).undertaking|Ref=DEU_15:10!19|MId=o050150100191|Strong=4916 36-37 יָדֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.hand|Ref=DEU_15:10!20|MId=o050150100201|Strong=3027 37 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_15:10!20|MId=o050150100202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=DEU_15:10!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּתֵּן *you will give* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יֵרַע *it will be sad* | yiqtol · qal | לְבָב *heart* | | | | | תִתּ *give* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *you* | | | | | יְבָרֶכ *he* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *will bless you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מִתַּן תִתֵּן לֵהּ וְלָא יַבְאֵשׁ לִבָּךְ בְּמִתְּנָךְ לֵהּ אֲרֵי בְּדִיל פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין יְבָרֵכִנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכָל עוֹבָדָךְ וּבְכֹל אוֹשָׁטוּת יְדָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him; because that for this thing the LORD thy God will bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.441/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:436`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 15:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.9/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 15:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.11/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/15/)