--- title: Deuteronomy 15:2 — And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release that which he hath lent unto his neighbour; he shall not exact it of his neighbour and his brother; because the LORD'S release hath been proclaimed. Who acts: this, creditor. Deuteronomy 15:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/15/) / 15:2 # Deuteronomy 15:2 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** this, creditor · **What happens:** be, release, lend, not exact, proclaim · **To what, where:** manner, that, release This is Deuteronomy 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, creditor — and what happens in the verse to manner, that, release, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזֶה֮ דְּבַ֣ר הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ שָׁמ֗וֹט כָּל־בַּ֙עַל֙ מַשֵּׁ֣ה יָד֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַשֶּׁ֖ה בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ לֹֽא־יִגֹּ֤שׂ אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ וְאֶת־אָחִ֔יו כִּֽי־קָרָ֥א שְׁמִטָּ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃ [And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release that which he hath lent unto his neighbour; he shall not exact it of his neighbour and his brother; because the LORD'S release hath been proclaimed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.433/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:428 # text = וְזֶה֮ דְּבַ֣ר הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ שָׁמ֗וֹט כָּל־בַּ֙עַל֙ מַשֵּׁ֣ה יָד֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַשֶּׁ֖ה בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ לֹֽא־יִגֹּ֤שׂ אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ וְאֶת־אָחִ֔יו כִּֽי־קָרָ֥א שְׁמִטָּ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃ # verse = DEU.15.2 1-2 וְזֶה֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_15:2!1|MId=o050150020011|Strong=2050b 2 זֶה֮ זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_15:2!1|MId=o050150020012|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 3 דְּבַ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].the.manner|Ref=DEU_15:2!2|MId=o050150020021|Strong=1697 4-5 הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_15:2!3|MId=o050150020031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שְּׁמִטָּה֒ שְׁמִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.remission|Ref=DEU_15:2!3|MId=o050150020032|Strong=8059 6 שָׁמ֗וֹט שָׁמַט VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.let.drop|Ref=DEU_15:2!4|MId=o050150020041|Strong=8058|Frame=A0:050150020061;A1:050150020071;|Type=infinitive_absolute 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=DEU_15:2!5|MId=o050150020051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8 בַּ֙עַל֙ בַּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=owner|Ref=DEU_15:2!6|MId=o050150020061|Strong=1167 9 מַשֵּׁ֣ה מַשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=the.loan|Ref=DEU_15:2!7|MId=o050150020071|Strong=4874 10-11 יָד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.hand|Ref=DEU_15:2!8|MId=o050150020081|Strong=3027 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_15:2!8|MId=o050150020082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_15:2!9|MId=o050150020091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 יַשֶּׁ֖ה נשׁא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.lend|Ref=DEU_15:2!10|MId=o050150020101|Strong=5378|Frame=AA:050150020061;A0:050150020071;|Type=yiqtol 14-16 בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_15:2!11|MId=o050150020111|Strong=0871a 15 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=DEU_15:2!11|MId=o050150020112|Strong=7453 16 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_15:2!11|MId=o050150020113|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_15:2!12|MId=o050150020121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 יִגֹּ֤שׂ נָגַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.press|Ref=DEU_15:2!13|MId=o050150020131|Strong=5065|Frame=A0:050150020061;A1:050150020151;050150020171;|Type=yiqtol 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_15:2!14|MId=o050150020141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=DEU_15:2!15|MId=o050150020151|Strong=7453 21 ֵ֙הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_15:2!15|MId=o050150020152|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_15:2!16|MId=o050150020161|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_15:2!16|MId=o050150020162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24-25 אָחִ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אָחִ֔י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=countryman|Ref=DEU_15:2!17|MId=o050150020171|Strong=0251 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_15:2!17|MId=o050150020172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_15:2!18|MId=o050150020181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 27 קָרָ֥א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=someone.has.proclaimed|Ref=DEU_15:2!19|MId=o050150020191|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:;A1:050150020201;|Type=qatal 28 שְׁמִטָּ֖ה שְׁמִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=a.remission|Ref=DEU_15:2!20|MId=o050150020201|Strong=8059 29-30 לַֽיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_15:2!21|MId=o050150020211|Strong=3807a 30 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_15:2!21|MId=o050150020212|Strong=3068 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_15:2!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמוֹט *he will let drop* | infinitive absolute · qal | בַּעַל *owner* | מַשֵּׁה *the loan* | | | | יַשֶּׁה *he will lend* | yiqtol · hiphil | מַשֵּׁה *the loan* | | | בַּעַל *owner* | | **not** יִגֹּשׂ *he will press* | yiqtol · qal | בַּעַל *owner* | רֵע *neighbor* + אָחִי *countryman* | | | | קָרָא *someone has proclaimed* | qatal · qal | | שְׁמִטָּה *a remission* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדֵין פִּתְגַם שְׁמִטְתָא דְתַשְׁמֵט כָּל גְבַר מַרֵי רְשׁוּ דִי יַרְשֵׁי בְּחַבְרֵהּ לָא יִתְבַּע מִן חַבְרֵהּ וּמִן אֲחוּהִי אֲרֵי קְרָא שְׁמִטְתָא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release that which he hath lent unto his neighbour; he shall not exact it of his neighbour and his brother; because the LORD'S release hath been proclaimed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.433/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:428`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 15:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.1/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 15:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.3/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/15/)