--- title: Deuteronomy 15:6 — For the LORD thy God will bless thee, as He promised thee; and thou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the LORD thy God will bless thee, as He promised thee; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over thee. Who acts: God, thou, nations. Deuteronomy 15:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/15/) / 15:6 # Deuteronomy 15:6 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** God, thou, nations · **What happens:** bless, promise, lend, not borrow, rule, not rule · **To what, where:** thee, many nations This is Deuteronomy 15:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thou, nations — and what happens in the verse to thee, many nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בֵּֽרַכְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְהַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֗ים וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֔ט וּמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙ בְּגוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּבְךָ֖ לֹ֥א יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ׃ס [For the LORD thy God will bless thee, as He promised thee; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.437/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:432 # text = כִּֽי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בֵּֽרַכְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְהַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֗ים וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֔ט וּמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙ בְּגוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּבְךָ֖ לֹ֥א יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ׃ס # verse = DEU.15.6 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_15:6!1|MId=o050150060011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_15:6!2|MId=o050150060021|Strong=3068 3-4 אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֱלֹהֶ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_15:6!3|MId=o050150060031|Strong=0430 4 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_15:6!3|MId=o050150060032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 בֵּֽרַכְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בֵּֽרַכ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_15:6!4|MId=o050150060041|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:050150060021;A1:050150060042;|Type=qatal 6 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=has.blessed.you|Ref=DEU_15:6!4|MId=o050150060042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=DEU_15:6!5|MId=o050150060051|Strong=3509a 8 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=DEU_15:6!5|MId=o050150060052|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 דִּבֶּר־ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=DEU_15:6!6|MId=o050150060061|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050150060021;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 לָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ל לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_15:6!7|MId=o050150060071|Strong=3807a 11 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_15:6!7|MId=o050150060072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְהַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_15:6!8|MId=o050150060081|Strong=2050b 13 הַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞ עָבַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.lend.to|Ref=DEU_15:6!8|MId=o050150060082|Strong=5670|Frame=AA:050130120021;A0:050150060091;|Type=weqatal 14 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=DEU_15:6!9|MId=o050150060091|Strong=1471 15 רַבִּ֗ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=DEU_15:6!10|MId=o050150060101|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 16-17 וְאַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_15:6!11|MId=o050150060111|Strong=2050b 17 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_15:6!11|MId=o050150060112|Strong=0859|Type=personal 18 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_15:6!12|MId=o050150060121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 תַעֲבֹ֔ט עָבַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.borrow|Ref=DEU_15:6!13|MId=o050150060131|Strong=5670|Frame=A0:050150060112;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 וּמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_15:6!14|MId=o050150060141|Strong=2050b 21 מָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙ מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.rule|Ref=DEU_15:6!14|MId=o050150060142|Strong=4910|Frame=A0:050130120021;|Type=weqatal 22-23 בְּגוֹיִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DEU_15:6!15|MId=o050150060151|Strong=0871a 23 גוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=DEU_15:6!15|MId=o050150060152|Strong=1471 24 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=DEU_15:6!16|MId=o050150060161|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 25-27 וּבְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_15:6!17|MId=o050150060171|Strong=2050b 26 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DEU_15:6!17|MId=o050150060172|Strong=0871a 27 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_15:6!17|MId=o050150060173|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_15:6!18|MId=o050150060181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.rule|Ref=DEU_15:6!19|MId=o050150060191|Strong=4910|Frame=A0:050150060152;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_15:6!19|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_15:6!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בֵּֽרַכ *he* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *has blessed you* | | | | דִּבֶּר־ *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הַֽעֲבַטְתָּ *you will lend to* | weqatal · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | | **not** תַעֲבֹט *you will borrow* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | מָֽשַׁלְתָּ *you will rule* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ *they will rule* | yiqtol · qal | גוֹיִם *nations* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בָּרְכָךְ כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל לָךְ וְתוֹזֵף לְעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְאַתְּ לָא תְזוּף וְתִשְׁלוֹט בְּעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וּבָךְ לָא יִשְׁלְטוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the LORD thy God will bless thee, as He promised thee; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.437/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:432`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 15:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.5/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 15:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.7/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/15/)