--- title: Deuteronomy 15:8 — but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth. Who acts: thou, hand. Deuteronomy 15:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/15/) / 15:8 # Deuteronomy 15:8 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, hand · **What happens:** open, lend, want, need · **To what, where:** hand, sufficient, need This is Deuteronomy 15:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, hand — and what happens in the verse to hand, sufficient, need, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־פָתֹ֧חַ תִּפְתַּ֛ח אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ ל֑וֹ וְהַעֲבֵט֙ תַּעֲבִיטֶ֔נּוּ דֵּ֚י מַחְסֹר֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֶחְסַ֖ר לֽוֹ׃ [but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.439/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:434 # text = כִּֽי־פָתֹ֧חַ תִּפְתַּ֛ח אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ ל֑וֹ וְהַעֲבֵט֙ תַּעֲבִיטֶ֔נּוּ דֵּ֚י מַחְסֹר֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֶחְסַ֖ר לֽוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.15.8 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_15:8!1|MId=o050150080011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 פָתֹ֧חַ פָּתַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 obl:npmod _ Gloss=generously.(open)|Ref=DEU_15:8!2|MId=o050150080021|Strong=6605|Type=infinitive_absolute 3 תִּפְתַּ֛ח פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.open|Ref=DEU_15:8!3|MId=o050150080031|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050150080051;|Type=yiqtol 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_15:8!4|MId=o050150080041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 יָדְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_15:8!5|MId=o050150080051|Strong=3027 6 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_15:8!5|MId=o050150080052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 ל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_15:8!6|MId=o050150080061|Strong=3807a 8 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_15:8!6|MId=o050150080062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְהַעֲבֵט֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_15:8!7|MId=o050150080071|Strong=2050b 10 הַעֲבֵט֙ עָבַט VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 obl:npmod _ Gloss=generously.(lend)|Ref=DEU_15:8!7|MId=o050150080072|Strong=5670|Type=infinitive_absolute 11-12 תַּעֲבִיטֶ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 תַּעֲבִיט עָבַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_15:8!8|MId=o050150080081|Strong=5670|Frame=AA:050130120021;A0:050150080082;A1:050150080091;|Type=yiqtol 12 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.lend.to.him|Ref=DEU_15:8!8|MId=o050150080082|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 13 דֵּ֚י דַּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 xcomp _ Gloss=sufficiency|Ref=DEU_15:8!9|MId=o050150080091|Strong=1767 14-15 מַחְסֹר֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מַחְסֹר מַחְסוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.lack|Ref=DEU_15:8!10|MId=o050150080101|Strong=4270 15 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_15:8!10|MId=o050150080102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_15:8!11|MId=o050150080111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 יֶחְסַ֖ר חָסֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.lacking|Ref=DEU_15:8!12|MId=o050150080121|Strong=2637|Frame=A0:050150070232;A1:050150080101;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_15:8!13|MId=o050150080131|Strong=3807a 19 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_15:8!13|MId=o050150080132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=DEU_15:8!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּפְתַּח *you will open* | yiqtol · qal | | יָד *hand* | | | | תַּעֲבִיט *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנּוּ *will lend to him* | דֵּי *sufficiency* | | | | יֶחְסַר *it will be lacking* | yiqtol · qal | | מַחְסֹר *his lack* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֶלָא מִפְתַּח תִּפְתַּח יָת יְדָךְ לֵהּ וְאוֹזָפָא תּוֹזְפִנֵהּ כְּמִסַת חֶסְרוֹנֵהּ דְיַחֲסִיר לֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.439/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:434`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 15:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.7/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 15:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.9/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/15/)