---
title: Deuteronomy 16:13 — Thou shalt keep the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Thou shalt keep the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in from thy threshing-floor and from thy winepress. Who acts: Thou. Deuteronomy 16:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Deuteronomy 16:13 דְּבָרִים

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**Who acts:** Thou · **What happens:** keep, gather · **To what, where:** feast, threshing floor

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This is Deuteronomy 16:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to feast, threshing floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
חַ֧ג הַסֻּכֹּ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בְּאָ֨סְפְּךָ֔ מִֽגָּרְנְךָ֖ וּמִיִּקְבֶֽךָ׃

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[Thou shalt keep the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in from thy threshing-floor and from thy winepress.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.468/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:DEU:462
# text = חַ֧ג הַסֻּכֹּ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בְּאָ֨סְפְּךָ֔ מִֽגָּרְנְךָ֖ וּמִיִּקְבֶֽךָ׃
# verse = DEU.16.13
1	חַ֧ג	חַג	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	obj	_	Gloss=the.festival|Ref=DEU_16:13!1|MId=o050160130011|Strong=2282
2-3	הַסֻּכֹּ֛ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	3	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_16:13!2|MId=o050160130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
3	סֻּכֹּ֛ת	סֻכָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	1	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.booths|Ref=DEU_16:13!2|MId=o050160130022|Strong=5521
4	תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	0	root	_	Gloss=you.will.observe|Ref=DEU_16:13!3|MId=o050160130031|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050160130011;|Type=yiqtol
5-6	לְךָ֖	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=(for|Ref=DEU_16:13!4|MId=o050160130041|Strong=3807a
6	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	Gloss=yourself|Ref=DEU_16:13!4|MId=o050160130042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
7	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	nummod	_	Gloss=seven|Ref=DEU_16:13!5|MId=o050160130051|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number
8	יָמִ֑ים	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	obl	_	Gloss=days|Ref=DEU_16:13!6|MId=o050160130061|Strong=3117
9-11	בְּאָ֨סְפְּךָ֔	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_16:13!7|MId=o050160130071|Strong=0871a
10	אָ֨סְפּ	אָסַף	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	4	advcl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_16:13!7|MId=o050160130072|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:050160130073;|Type=infinitive_construct
11	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	Gloss=have.gathered|Ref=DEU_16:13!7|MId=o050160130073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
12-14	מִֽגָּרְנְךָ֖	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_16:13!8|MId=o050160130081|Strong=4480
13	גָּרְנ	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	Gloss=your.threshing|Ref=DEU_16:13!8|MId=o050160130082|Strong=1637
14	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=floor|Ref=DEU_16:13!8|MId=o050160130083|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
15-18	וּמִיִּקְבֶֽךָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:13!9|MId=o050160130091|Strong=2050b
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_16:13!9|MId=o050160130092|Strong=4480
17	יִּקְב	יֶקֶב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Gloss=winepress|Ref=DEU_16:13!9|MId=o050160130093|Strong=3342
18	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_16:13!9|MId=o050160130094|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	18	punct	_	Ref=DEU_16:13!9
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no
- indirect: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| תַּעֲשֶׂה *you will observe* | yiqtol · qal |  | חַג *the festival* |  |  |
| אָסְפּ *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *have gathered* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
חַגָא דִמְטָלַיָא תַּעְבֵּד לָךְ שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין בְּמִכְנְשָׁךְ מֵאִדְרָךְ וּמִמַעְצַרְתָּךְ

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Thou shalt keep the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in from thy threshing-floor and from thy winepress.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.468/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:462`.

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