--- title: Deuteronomy 16:14 — And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daug… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, and the Levite, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates. Who acts: thou, widow. Deuteronomy 16:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onk --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/16/) / 16:14 # Deuteronomy 16:14 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, widow · **What happens:** rejoice, be · **To what, where:** feast This is Deuteronomy 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, widow — and what happens in the verse to feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ בְּחַגֶּ֑ךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֤ וּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְהַלֵּוִ֗י וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃ [And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, and the Levite, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.469/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:463 # text = וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ בְּחַגֶּ֑ךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֤ וּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְהַלֵּוִ֗י וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = DEU.16.14 1-2 וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:14!1|MId=o050160140011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׂמַחְתָּ֖ שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.rejoice|Ref=DEU_16:14!1|MId=o050160140012|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:050160140031;050160140042;050160140052;050160140062;050160140072;050160140083;050160140093;050160140103;050160140113;|Type=weqatal 3-5 בְּחַגֶּ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_16:14!2|MId=o050160140021|Strong=0871a 4 חַגּ חַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=festival|Ref=DEU_16:14!2|MId=o050160140022|Strong=2282 5 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_16:14!2|MId=o050160140023|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אַתָּ֨ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_16:14!3|MId=o050160140031|Strong=0859|Type=personal 7-9 וּבִנְךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:14!4|MId=o050160140041|Strong=2050b 8 בִנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=son|Ref=DEU_16:14!4|MId=o050160140042|Strong=1121 9 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_16:14!4|MId=o050160140043|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-12 וּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:14!5|MId=o050160140051|Strong=2050b 11 בִתּ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=daughter|Ref=DEU_16:14!5|MId=o050160140052|Strong=1323 12 ֶ֙ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_16:14!5|MId=o050160140053|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-15 וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:14!6|MId=o050160140061|Strong=2050b 14 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=your.[male]|Ref=DEU_16:14!6|MId=o050160140062|Strong=5650 15 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=servant|Ref=DEU_16:14!6|MId=o050160140063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-18 וַאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:14!7|MId=o050160140071|Strong=2050b 17 אֲמָת אָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=your.female|Ref=DEU_16:14!7|MId=o050160140072|Strong=0519 18 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=servant|Ref=DEU_16:14!7|MId=o050160140073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-21 וְהַלֵּוִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:14!8|MId=o050160140081|Strong=2050b 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_16:14!8|MId=o050160140082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 לֵּוִ֗י לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=Levite|Ref=DEU_16:14!8|MId=o050160140083|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 22-24 וְהַגֵּ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:14!9|MId=o050160140091|Strong=2050b 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_16:14!9|MId=o050160140092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 גֵּ֛ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=DEU_16:14!9|MId=o050160140093|Strong=1616 25-27 וְהַיָּת֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:14!10|MId=o050160140101|Strong=2050b 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the.fatherless|Ref=DEU_16:14!10|MId=o050160140102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יָּת֥וֹם יָתוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=DEU_16:14!10|MId=o050160140103|Strong=3490 28-30 וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:14!11|MId=o050160140111|Strong=2050b 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_16:14!11|MId=o050160140112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אַלְמָנָ֖ה אַלְמָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=widow|Ref=DEU_16:14!11|MId=o050160140113|Strong=0490 31 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_16:14!12|MId=o050160140121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 32-34 בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=[are].in|Ref=DEU_16:14!13|MId=o050160140131|Strong=0871a 33 שְׁעָרֶֽי שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=gates|Ref=DEU_16:14!13|MId=o050160140132|Strong=8179 34 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_16:14!13|MId=o050160140133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=DEU_16:14!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׂמַחְתָּ *you will rejoice* | weqatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* + בִנ *son* + בִתּ *daughter* + עַבְדּ *your \[male\]* + אֲמָת *your female* + לֵּוִי *Levite* + גֵּר *sojourner* + יָּתוֹם *one* + אַלְמָנָה *widow* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתֶחֱדֵי בְּחַגָךְ אַתְּ וּבְרָךְ וּבְרַתָּךְ וְעַבְדָךְ וְאַמְתָךְ וְלֵוָאָה וְגִיוֹרָא וְיִתַּמָא וְאַרְמְלָא דִי בְקִרְוָיךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, and the Levite, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.469/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:463`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 16:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.13/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 16:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.15/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/16/)