--- title: Deuteronomy 16:4 — And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seve… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seven days; neither shall any of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the first day at even, remain all night until the morning. Who acts: leaven, thou, any. Deuteronomy 16:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/16/) / 16:4 # Deuteronomy 16:4 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** leaven, thou, any · **What happens:** be, see, sacrifice, remain · **To what, where:** leaven, all This is Deuteronomy 16:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — leaven, thou, any — and what happens in the verse to leaven, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃ [And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seven days; neither shall any of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.459/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:453 # text = וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃ # verse = DEU.16.4 1-2 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:4!1|MId=o050160040011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_16:4!1|MId=o050160040012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יֵרָאֶ֨ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.seen|Ref=DEU_16:4!2|MId=o050160040021|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:050160040041;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 לְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DEU_16:4!3|MId=o050160040031|Strong=3807a 5 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_16:4!3|MId=o050160040032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 שְׂאֹ֛ר שְׂאֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=leaven|Ref=DEU_16:4!4|MId=o050160040041|Strong=7603 7-8 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_16:4!5|MId=o050160040051|Strong=0871a 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_16:4!5|MId=o050160040052|Strong=3605 9-10 גְּבֻלְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 גְּבֻל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=territory|Ref=DEU_16:4!6|MId=o050160040061|Strong=1366 10 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_16:4!6|MId=o050160040062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 שִׁבְעַ֣ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=DEU_16:4!7|MId=o050160040071|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 12 יָמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=DEU_16:4!8|MId=o050160040081|Strong=3117 13-14 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_16:4!9|MId=o050160040091|Strong=2050b 14 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_16:4!9|MId=o050160040092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 יָלִ֣ין לין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.remain.overnight|Ref=DEU_16:4!10|MId=o050160040101|Strong=3885a|Frame=A0:050160040122;|Type=yiqtol 16 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=any.of|Ref=DEU_16:4!11|MId=o050160040111|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַבָּשָׂ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_16:4!12|MId=o050160040121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בָּשָׂ֗ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=meat|Ref=DEU_16:4!12|MId=o050160040122|Strong=1320 19 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_16:4!13|MId=o050160040131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 תִּזְבַּ֥ח זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.sacrifice|Ref=DEU_16:4!14|MId=o050160040141|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:050130120021;A1:050160040122;|Type=yiqtol 21-23 בָּעֶ֛רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_16:4!15|MId=o050160040151|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_16:4!15|MId=o050160040151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עֶ֛רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=DEU_16:4!15|MId=o050160040152|Strong=6153 24-26 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_16:4!16|MId=o050160040161|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_16:4!16|MId=o050160040161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_16:4!16|MId=o050160040162|Strong=3117 27-28 הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_16:4!17|MId=o050160040171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 רִאשׁ֖וֹן רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 amod _ Gloss=first|Ref=DEU_16:4!17|MId=o050160040172|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 29-31 לַבֹּֽקֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_16:4!18|MId=o050160040181|Strong=3807a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_16:4!18|MId=o050160040181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 בֹּֽקֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=DEU_16:4!18|MId=o050160040182|Strong=1242 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_16:4!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֵרָאֶה *it will be seen* | yiqtol · niphal | | שְׂאֹר *leaven* | | | | **not** יָלִין *it will remain overnight* | yiqtol · qal | בָּשָׂר *meat* | | | | | תִּזְבַּח *you will sacrifice* | yiqtol · qal | | בָּשָׂר *meat* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְלָא יִתְחֲזֵי לָךְ חֲמִר בְּכָל תְּחוּמָךְ שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין וְלָא יְבִית מִן בִּסְרָא דִי תִכּוֹס בְּרַמְשָׁא בְּיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה לְצַפְרָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seven days; neither shall any of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.459/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:453`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 16:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.3/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 16:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.5/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/16/)