--- title: Deuteronomy 17:12 — And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto the pr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die; and thou shalt exterminate the evil from Israel. Who acts: man, priest, thou. Deuteronomy 17:12 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/17/) / 17:12 # Deuteronomy 17:12 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** man, priest, thou · **What happens:** do, not hearken, stand, minister, die, exterminate · **To what, where:** evil, Israel This is Deuteronomy 17:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, priest, thou — and what happens in the verse to evil, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה בְזָד֗וֹן לְבִלְתִּ֨י שְׁמֹ֤עַ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֙ הָעֹמֵ֞ד לְשָׁ֤רֶת שָׁם֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ א֖וֹ אֶל־הַשֹּׁפֵ֑ט וּמֵת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die; and thou shalt exterminate the evil from Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.490/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:483 # text = וְהָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה בְזָד֗וֹן לְבִלְתִּ֨י שְׁמֹ֤עַ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֙ הָעֹמֵ֞ד לְשָׁ֤רֶת שָׁם֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ א֖וֹ אֶל־הַשֹּׁפֵ֑ט וּמֵת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = DEU.17.12 1-3 וְהָאִ֞ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_17:12!1|MId=o050170120011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_17:12!1|MId=o050170120012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אִ֞ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 dislocated _ Gloss=person|Ref=DEU_17:12!1|MId=o050170120013|Strong=0376 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_17:12!2|MId=o050170120021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.act|Ref=DEU_17:12!3|MId=o050170120031|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050170120013;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 בְזָד֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_17:12!4|MId=o050170120041|Strong=0871a 7 זָד֗וֹן זָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=presumption|Ref=DEU_17:12!4|MId=o050170120042|Strong=2087 8-9 לְבִלְתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_17:12!5|MId=o050170120051|Strong=3807a 9 בִלְתִּ֨י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_17:12!5|MId=o050170120052|Strong=1115 10 שְׁמֹ֤עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=to.listen|Ref=DEU_17:12!6|MId=o050170120061|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050170120013;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_17:12!7|MId=o050170120071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַכֹּהֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_17:12!8|MId=o050170120081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 כֹּהֵן֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=priest|Ref=DEU_17:12!8|MId=o050170120082|Strong=3548 14-15 הָעֹמֵ֞ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=DEU_17:12!9|MId=o050170120091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עֹמֵ֞ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=stands|Ref=DEU_17:12!9|MId=o050170120092|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:050170120082;|Type=participle_active 16-17 לְשָׁ֤רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_17:12!10|MId=o050170120101|Strong=3807a 17 שָׁ֤רֶת שָׁרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 15 advcl _ Gloss=serve|Ref=DEU_17:12!10|MId=o050170120102|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:050170120082;A1:050170120131;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 שָׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=DEU_17:12!11|MId=o050170120111|Strong=8033 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_17:12!12|MId=o050170120121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_17:12!13|MId=o050170120131|Strong=3068 21-22 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_17:12!14|MId=o050170120141|Strong=0430 22 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_17:12!14|MId=o050170120142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 א֖וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=DEU_17:12!15|MId=o050170120151|Strong=0176 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_17:12!16|MId=o050170120161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַשֹּׁפֵ֑ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_17:12!17|MId=o050170120171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 שֹּׁפֵ֑ט שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=judge|Ref=DEU_17:12!17|MId=o050170120172|Strong=8199|Type=participle_active 27-28 וּמֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_17:12!18|MId=o050170120181|Strong=2050b 28 מֵת֙ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=DEU_17:12!18|MId=o050170120182|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:050170120192;|Type=weqatal 29-30 הָאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_17:12!19|MId=o050170120191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=DEU_17:12!19|MId=o050170120192|Strong=0376 31-32 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_17:12!20|MId=o050170120201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_17:12!20|MId=o050170120202|Strong=1931|Type=personal 33-34 וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_17:12!21|MId=o050170120211|Strong=2050b 34 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 28 conj _ Gloss=you.will.remove|Ref=DEU_17:12!21|MId=o050170120212|Strong=1197a|Frame=A0:050170070092;A1:050170120222;|Type=weqatal 35-36 הָרָ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_17:12!22|MId=o050170120221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 רָ֖ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=DEU_17:12!22|MId=o050170120222|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 37-38 מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_17:12!23|MId=o050170120231|Strong=4480 38 יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DEU_17:12!23|MId=o050170120232|Strong=3478 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DEU_17:12!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעֲשֶׂה *he will act* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *person* | | | | | שְׁמֹעַ *to listen* | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ *person* | | | | | עֹמֵד *stands* | participle active · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | | שָׁרֶת *serve* | infinitive construct · piel | כֹּהֵן *priest* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | מֵת *he will die* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *person* | | | | | בִֽעַרְתָּ *you will remove* | weqatal · piel | | רָע *evil* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּגְבַר דִי יַעְבֵּד בִּרְשַׁע בְּדִיל דְלָא לְקַבָּלָא מִן כַּהֲנָא דְקָאֵם לְשַׁמָשָׁא תַמָן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אוֹ מִן דַיָנָא וְיִתְקְטֵל גַבְרָא הַהוּא וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִיִשְׂרָאֵל The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die; and thou shalt exterminate the evil from Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.490/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:483`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 17:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.11/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 17:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.13/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/17/)