--- title: Deuteronomy 17:13 — And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuous… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously. Who acts: people. Deuteronomy 17:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/17/) / 17:13 # Deuteronomy 17:13 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** hear, fear This is Deuteronomy 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם יִשְׁמְע֣וּ וְיִרָ֑אוּ וְלֹ֥א יְזִיד֖וּן עֽוֹד׃ס [And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.491/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:484 # text = וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם יִשְׁמְע֣וּ וְיִרָ֑אוּ וְלֹ֥א יְזִיד֖וּן עֽוֹד׃ס # verse = DEU.17.13 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_17:13!1|MId=o050170130011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_17:13!1|MId=o050170130012|Strong=3605 3-4 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_17:13!2|MId=o050170130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_17:13!2|MId=o050170130022|Strong=5971 5 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.hear|Ref=DEU_17:13!3|MId=o050170130031|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050170130022;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וְיִרָ֑אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_17:13!4|MId=o050170130041|Strong=2050b 7 יִרָ֑אוּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fear|Ref=DEU_17:13!4|MId=o050170130042|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:050170130022;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_17:13!5|MId=o050170130051|Strong=2050b 9 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_17:13!5|MId=o050170130052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10-11 יְזִיד֖וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יְזִיד֖וּ זִיד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_17:13!6|MId=o050170130061|Strong=2102|Frame=A0:050170130022;|Type=yiqtol 11 ן נ X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=will.act.presumptuously|Ref=DEU_17:13!6|MId=o050170130062|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 12 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=DEU_17:13!7|MId=o050170130071|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=DEU_17:13!7|SpaceAfter=No 14 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=DEU_17:13!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשְׁמְעוּ *they will hear* | yiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | יִרָאוּ *they will fear* | yiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | **not** יְזִידוּ *they* | yiqtol · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכָל עַמָא יִשְׁמְעוּן וְיִדְחֲלוּן וְלָא יַרְשִׁיעוּן עוֹד The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.491/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:484`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 17:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.12/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 17:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.14/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/17/)