--- title: Deuteronomy 17:19 — And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life; that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them; Who acts: heart, LORD. Deuteronomy 17:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/17/) / 17:19 # Deuteronomy 17:19 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** heart, LORD · **What happens:** be, read, learn, fear, keep, do · **To what, where:** LORD, words, law This is Deuteronomy 17:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, words, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיְתָ֣ה עִמּ֔וֹ וְקָ֥רָא ב֖וֹ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֑יו לְמַ֣עַן יִלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָה֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו לִ֠שְׁמֹר אֶֽת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֞י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את וְאֶת־הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם׃ [And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life; that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.497/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:490 # text = וְהָיְתָ֣ה עִמּ֔וֹ וְקָ֥רָא ב֖וֹ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֑יו לְמַ֣עַן יִלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָה֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו לִ֠שְׁמֹר אֶֽת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֞י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את וְאֶת־הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם׃ # verse = DEU.17.19 1-2 וְהָיְתָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_17:19!1|MId=o050170190011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיְתָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_17:19!1|MId=o050170190012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050170180102;|Type=weqatal 3-4 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_17:19!2|MId=o050170190021|Strong=5973 4 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_17:19!2|MId=o050170190022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 וְקָ֥רָא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_17:19!3|MId=o050170190031|Strong=2050b 6 קָ֥רָא קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.read|Ref=DEU_17:19!3|MId=o050170190032|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:050170150141;|Type=weqatal 7-8 ב֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=DEU_17:19!4|MId=o050170190041|Strong=0871a 8 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_17:19!4|MId=o050170190042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_17:19!5|MId=o050170190051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10 יְמֵ֣י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=DEU_17:19!6|MId=o050170190061|Strong=3117 11-12 חַיָּ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 חַיָּ֑י חַיִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.life|Ref=DEU_17:19!7|MId=o050170190071|Strong=2416 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_17:19!7|MId=o050170190072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 לְמַ֣עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=DEU_17:19!8|MId=o050170190081|Strong=4616 14 יִלְמַ֗ד לָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.may.learn|Ref=DEU_17:19!9|MId=o050170190091|Strong=3925|Frame=A0:050170150141;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 לְיִרְאָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_17:19!10|MId=o050170190101|Strong=3807a 16 יִרְאָה֙ יָרֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 xcomp _ Gloss=fear|Ref=DEU_17:19!10|MId=o050170190102|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:050170150141;A1:050170190121;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_17:19!11|MId=o050170190111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_17:19!12|MId=o050170190121|Strong=3068 19-20 אֱלֹהָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֱלֹהָ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_17:19!13|MId=o050170190131|Strong=0430 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_17:19!13|MId=o050170190132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 לִ֠שְׁמֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לִ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_17:19!14|MId=o050170190141|Strong=3807a 22 שְׁמֹר שָׁמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 conj _ Gloss=keep|Ref=DEU_17:19!14|MId=o050170190142|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050170150141;A1:050170190171;050170190212;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_17:19!15|MId=o050170190151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_17:19!16|MId=o050170190161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25 דִּבְרֵ֞י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=DEU_17:19!17|MId=o050170190171|Strong=1697 26-27 הַתּוֹרָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_17:19!18|MId=o050170190181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 תּוֹרָ֥ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=DEU_17:19!18|MId=o050170190182|Strong=8451 28-29 הַזֹּ֛את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_17:19!19|MId=o050170190191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 זֹּ֛את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 27 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_17:19!19|MId=o050170190192|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 30-31 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_17:19!20|MId=o050170190201|Strong=2050b 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_17:19!20|MId=o050170190202|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32-33 הַחֻקִּ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_17:19!21|MId=o050170190211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 חֻקִּ֥ים חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=DEU_17:19!21|MId=o050170190212|Strong=2706 34-35 הָאֵ֖לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_17:19!22|MId=o050170190221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 33 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_17:19!22|MId=o050170190222|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 36-38 לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_17:19!23|MId=o050170190231|Strong=3807a 37 עֲשֹׂת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=DEU_17:19!23|MId=o050170190232|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050170150141;A1:050170190233;|Type=infinitive_construct 38 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_17:19!23|MId=o050170190233|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DEU_17:19!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיְתָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | קָרָא *he will read* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יִלְמַד *he may learn* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִרְאָה *fear* | infinitive construct · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | שְׁמֹר *keep* | infinitive construct · qal | | דִּבְרֵי *the words* + חֻקִּים *statutes* | | | | עֲשֹׂת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָֽם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְהֵי עִמֵהּ וִיהֵי קָרֵי בֵהּ כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיוֹהִי בְּדִיל דְיֵלַף לְמִדְחַל קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֵהּ לְמִטַּר יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא וְיָת קְיָמַיָא הָאִלֵין לְמֶעְבָּדְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life; that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.497/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:490`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 17:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.18/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 17:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.20/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/17/)