--- title: Deuteronomy 18:10 — There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, one that useth divination, a soothsayer, or an enchanter, or a sorcerer, Who acts: one, son. Deuteronomy 18:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/18/) / 18:10 # Deuteronomy 18:10 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** one, son · **What happens:** not find, make, pass, use · **To what, where:** one, son, fire, divination This is Deuteronomy 18:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, son — and what happens in the verse to one, son, fire, divination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹֽא־יִמָּצֵ֣א בְךָ֔ מַעֲבִ֥יר בְּנֽוֹ־וּבִתּ֖וֹ בָּאֵ֑שׁ קֹסֵ֣ם קְסָמִ֔ים מְעוֹנֵ֥ן וּמְנַחֵ֖שׁ וּמְכַשֵּֽׁף׃ [There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, one that useth divination, a soothsayer, or an enchanter, or a sorcerer,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.508/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:501 # text = לֹֽא־יִמָּצֵ֣א בְךָ֔ מַעֲבִ֥יר בְּנֽוֹ־וּבִתּ֖וֹ בָּאֵ֑שׁ קֹסֵ֣ם קְסָמִ֔ים מְעוֹנֵ֥ן וּמְנַחֵ֖שׁ וּמְכַשֵּֽׁף׃ # verse = DEU.18.10 1 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_18:10!1|MId=o050180100011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִמָּצֵ֣א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.be.found|Ref=DEU_18:10!2|MId=o050180100021|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:050180100041;050180100081;050180100101;050180100112;050180100122;050180110012;050180110032;050180110052;050180110062;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 בְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=DEU_18:10!3|MId=o050180100031|Strong=0871a 4 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_18:10!3|MId=o050180100032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 מַעֲבִ֥יר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].makes.pass|Ref=DEU_18:10!4|MId=o050180100041|Strong=5674|Frame=A1:050180100051;050180100062;|Type=participle_active 6-7 בְּנֽוֹ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=son|Ref=DEU_18:10!5|MId=o050180100051|Strong=1121 7 ֽוֹ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_18:10!5|MId=o050180100052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-10 וּבִתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_18:10!6|MId=o050180100061|Strong=2050b 9 בִתּ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=daughter|Ref=DEU_18:10!6|MId=o050180100062|Strong=1323 10 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_18:10!6|MId=o050180100063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-13 בָּאֵ֑שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_18:10!7|MId=o050180100071|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_18:10!7|MId=o050180100071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֵ֑שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=DEU_18:10!7|MId=o050180100072|Strong=0784 14 קֹסֵ֣ם קֶסֶם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].divines|Ref=DEU_18:10!8|MId=o050180100081|Strong=7080|Frame=A1:050180100091;|Type=participle_active 15 קְסָמִ֔ים קָסַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=divinations|Ref=DEU_18:10!9|MId=o050180100091|Strong=7081 16 מְעוֹנֵ֥ן עָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POEL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=a.soothsayer|Ref=DEU_18:10!10|MId=o050180100101|Strong=6049|Type=participle_active 17-18 וּמְנַחֵ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_18:10!11|MId=o050180100111|Strong=2050b 18 מְנַחֵ֖שׁ נָחַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].practices.divination|Ref=DEU_18:10!11|MId=o050180100112|Strong=5172|Type=participle_active 19-20 וּמְכַשֵּֽׁף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_18:10!12|MId=o050180100121|Strong=2050b 20 מְכַשֵּֽׁף כָּשַׁף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=a.sorcerer|Ref=DEU_18:10!12|MId=o050180100122|Strong=3784|Type=participle_active 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DEU_18:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִמָּצֵא *he will be found* | yiqtol · niphal | | מַעֲבִיר *\[one who\] makes pass* + קֹסֵם *\[one who\] divines* + מְעוֹנֵן *a soothsayer* + מְנַחֵשׁ *\[one who\] practices divination* + מְכַשֵּֽׁף *a sorcerer* | | | | מַעֲבִיר *\[one who\] makes pass* | participle active · hiphil | | בְּנ *son* + בִתּ *daughter* | | | | קֹסֵם *\[one who\] divines* | participle active · qal | | קְסָמִים *divinations* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא יִשְׁתְּכַח בָּךְ מַעֲבַר בְּרֵהּ וּבְרַתֵּהּ בְּנוּרָא קָסֵם קֻסְמִין מְעָנֵן וּמְנַחֵשׁ וְחָרָשׁ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, one that useth divination, a soothsayer, or an enchanter, or a sorcerer,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.508/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:501`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 18:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.9/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 18:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.11/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/18/)