--- title: Deuteronomy 18:22 — When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken; the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously, thou shalt not be afraid of him. Who acts: prophet, thing, that, LORD. Deuteronomy 18:22 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/18/) / 18:22 # Deuteronomy 18:22 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** prophet, thing, that, LORD, thou · **What happens:** speak, not follow, come, pass, be, not speak · **To what, where:** name, thing, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 18:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, thing, that, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to name, thing, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲשֶׁר֩ יְדַבֵּ֨ר הַנָּבִ֜יא בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ וְלֹ֣א יָב֔וֹא ה֣וּא הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־דִבְּר֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה בְּזָדוֹן֙ דִּבְּר֣וֹ הַנָּבִ֔יא לֹ֥א תָג֖וּר מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ס [When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken; the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously, thou shalt not be afraid of him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.520/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:513 # text = אֲשֶׁר֩ יְדַבֵּ֨ר הַנָּבִ֜יא בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ וְלֹ֣א יָב֔וֹא ה֣וּא הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־דִבְּר֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה בְּזָדוֹן֙ דִּבְּר֣וֹ הַנָּבִ֔יא לֹ֥א תָג֖וּר מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ס # verse = DEU.18.22 1 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=DEU_18:22!1|MId=o050180220011|Strong=0834|Type=relative 2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 dislocated _ Gloss=he.will.speak|Ref=DEU_18:22!2|MId=o050180220021|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050180220032;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 הַנָּבִ֜יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_18:22!3|MId=o050180220031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 נָּבִ֜יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=DEU_18:22!3|MId=o050180220032|Strong=5030 5-6 בְּשֵׁ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_18:22!4|MId=o050180220041|Strong=0871a 6 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=DEU_18:22!4|MId=o050180220042|Strong=8034 7 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_18:22!5|MId=o050180220051|Strong=3068 8-9 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_18:22!6|MId=o050180220061|Strong=2050b 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_18:22!6|MId=o050180220062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 יִהְיֶ֤ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.happen|Ref=DEU_18:22!7|MId=o050180220071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050180220082;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 הַדָּבָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_18:22!8|MId=o050180220081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 דָּבָר֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=thing|Ref=DEU_18:22!8|MId=o050180220082|Strong=1697 13-14 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_18:22!9|MId=o050180220091|Strong=2050b 14 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_18:22!9|MId=o050180220092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 יָב֔וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=DEU_18:22!10|MId=o050180220101|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050180220082;|Type=yiqtol 16 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_18:22!11|MId=o050180220111|Strong=1931|Type=personal 17-18 הַדָּבָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=DEU_18:22!12|MId=o050180220121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 דָּבָ֔ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=word|Ref=DEU_18:22!12|MId=o050180220122|Strong=1697 19 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_18:22!13|MId=o050180220131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_18:22!14|MId=o050180220141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 דִבְּר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 דִבְּר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_18:22!15|MId=o050180220151|Strong=1696|Frame=A1:050180220152;A0:050180220161;|Type=qatal 22 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=has.spoken.it|Ref=DEU_18:22!15|MId=o050180220152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_18:22!16|MId=o050180220161|Strong=3068 24-25 בְּזָדוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_18:22!17|MId=o050180220171|Strong=0871a 25 זָדוֹן֙ זָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=presumption|Ref=DEU_18:22!17|MId=o050180220172|Strong=2087 26-27 דִּבְּר֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 דִּבְּר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_18:22!18|MId=o050180220181|Strong=1696|Frame=A1:050180220182;A0:050180220192;|Type=qatal 27 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=has.spoken.it|Ref=DEU_18:22!18|MId=o050180220182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 הַנָּבִ֔יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_18:22!19|MId=o050180220191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 נָּבִ֔יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=DEU_18:22!19|MId=o050180220192|Strong=5030 30 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_18:22!20|MId=o050180220201|Strong=3808|Type=negative 31 תָג֖וּר גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 26 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.be.afraid|Ref=DEU_18:22!21|MId=o050180220211|Strong=1481b|Frame=A0:050180060071;|Type=yiqtol 32-33 מִמֶּֽנּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_18:22!22|MId=o050180220221|Strong=4480 33 ֶֽנּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_18:22!22|MId=o050180220222|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=DEU_18:22!22|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=DEU_18:22!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he will speak* | yiqtol · piel | נָּבִיא *prophet* | | | | | **not** יִהְיֶה *it will happen* | yiqtol · qal | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | | **not** יָבוֹא *it will come* | yiqtol · qal | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | | **not** דִבְּר *he* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | וֹ *has spoken it* | | | | דִּבְּר *he* | qatal · piel | נָּבִיא *prophet* | וֹ *has spoken it* | | | | **not** תָגוּר *you will be afraid* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} דִי יְמַלֵל נְבִיָא בִּשְׁמָא דַיְיָ וְלָא יְהֵי פִתְגָמָא וְלָא יִתְקַיַם הוּא פִתְגָמָא דִי לָא מַלְלֵהּ יְיָ בִּרְשַׁע מַלְלֵהּ נְבִיָא לָא תִדְחַלּ מִנֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken; the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously, thou shalt not be afraid of him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.520/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:513`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 18:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.21/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 19:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.1/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/18/)