--- title: Deuteronomy 18:3 — And this shall be the priests' due from the people, from them that o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And this shall be the priests' due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep, that they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw. Who acts: this, people, sacrifice, priests. Deuteronomy 18:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/18/) / 18:3 # Deuteronomy 18:3 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** this, people, sacrifice, priests · **What happens:** be, offer, give · **To what, where:** due, sacrifice, ox, shoulder This is Deuteronomy 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, people, sacrifice, priests — and what happens in the verse to due, sacrifice, ox, shoulder, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזֶ֡ה יִהְיֶה֩ מִשְׁפַּ֨ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת הָעָ֗ם מֵאֵ֛ת זֹבְחֵ֥י הַזֶּ֖בַח אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֑ה וְנָתַן֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַזְּרֹ֥עַ וְהַלְּחָיַ֖יִם וְהַקֵּבָֽה׃ [And this shall be the priests' due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep, that they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.501/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:494 # text = וְזֶ֡ה יִהְיֶה֩ מִשְׁפַּ֨ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת הָעָ֗ם מֵאֵ֛ת זֹבְחֵ֥י הַזֶּ֖בַח אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֑ה וְנָתַן֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַזְּרֹ֥עַ וְהַלְּחָיַ֖יִם וְהַקֵּבָֽה׃ # verse = DEU.18.3 1-2 וְזֶ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_18:3!1|MId=o050180030011|Strong=2050b 2 זֶ֡ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_18:3!1|MId=o050180030012|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 3 יִהְיֶה֩ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_18:3!2|MId=o050180030021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050180030031;|Type=yiqtol 4 מִשְׁפַּ֨ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.right|Ref=DEU_18:3!3|MId=o050180030031|Strong=4941 5-6 הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_18:3!4|MId=o050180030041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כֹּהֲנִ֜ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priests|Ref=DEU_18:3!4|MId=o050180030042|Strong=3548 7-8 מֵאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_18:3!5|MId=o050180030051|Strong=4480 8 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_18:3!5|MId=o050180030052|Strong=0854 9-10 הָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_18:3!6|MId=o050180030061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_18:3!6|MId=o050180030062|Strong=5971 11-12 מֵאֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_18:3!7|MId=o050180030071|Strong=4480 12 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_18:3!7|MId=o050180030072|Strong=0854 13 זֹבְחֵ֥י זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 nmod _ Gloss=[those.who].sacrifice|Ref=DEU_18:3!8|MId=o050180030081|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:050180030062;A1:050180030092;|Type=participle_active 14-15 הַזֶּ֖בַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(of).the|Ref=DEU_18:3!9|MId=o050180030091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זֶּ֖בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=DEU_18:3!9|MId=o050180030092|Strong=2077 16 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=whether|Ref=DEU_18:3!10|MId=o050180030101|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 17 שׁ֣וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 acl _ Gloss=ox|Ref=DEU_18:3!11|MId=o050180030111|Strong=7794 18 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=or|Ref=DEU_18:3!12|MId=o050180030121|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 19 שֶׂ֑ה שֶׂה NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 advcl _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=DEU_18:3!13|MId=o050180030131|Strong=7716 20-21 וְנָתַן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_18:3!14|MId=o050180030141|Strong=2050b 21 נָתַן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give|Ref=DEU_18:3!14|MId=o050180030142|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050180030062;A1:050180030162;050180030173;050180030183;|Type=weqatal 22-24 לַכֹּהֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_18:3!15|MId=o050180030151|Strong=3807a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_18:3!15|MId=o050180030151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=priest|Ref=DEU_18:3!15|MId=o050180030152|Strong=3548 25-26 הַזְּרֹ֥עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_18:3!16|MId=o050180030161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 זְּרֹ֥עַ זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=arm|Ref=DEU_18:3!16|MId=o050180030162|Strong=2220 27-29 וְהַלְּחָיַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_18:3!17|MId=o050180030171|Strong=2050b 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=DEU_18:3!17|MId=o050180030172|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 לְּחָיַ֖יִם לְחִי NOUN _ Number=Dual 26 conj _ Gloss=cheeks|Ref=DEU_18:3!17|MId=o050180030173|Strong=3895 30-32 וְהַקֵּבָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_18:3!18|MId=o050180030181|Strong=2050b 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_18:3!18|MId=o050180030182|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 קֵּבָֽה קֵבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=stomach|Ref=DEU_18:3!18|MId=o050180030183|Strong=6896 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DEU_18:3!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מִשְׁפַּט *the right* | | | | | זֹבְחֵי *\[those who\] sacrifice* | participle active · qal | עָם *people* | זֶּבַח *sacrifice* | | | | נָתַן *he will give* | weqatal · qal | עָם *people* | זְּרֹעַ *arm* + לְּחָיַיִם *cheeks* + קֵּבָֽה *stomach* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדֵין יְהֵי דְחָזֵי לְכָהֲנַיָא מִן עַמָא מִן נָכְסֵי נִכְסָתָא אִם תּוֹר אִם אִמָר וְיִתֵּן לְכַהֲנָא דְרוֹעָא וְלוֹעָא וְקֻבְתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And this shall be the priests' due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep, that they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.501/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:494`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 18:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.2/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 18:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.4/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/18/)