--- title: Deuteronomy 19:1 — When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations, whose land the LORD… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou dost succeed them, and dwell in their cities, and in their houses; Who acts: LORD, thou. Deuteronomy 19:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/19/) / 19:1 # Deuteronomy 19:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, thou · **What happens:** cut off, give, succeed, dwell · **To what, where:** nations, land, thee, cities This is Deuteronomy 19:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to nations, land, thee, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־יַכְרִ֞ית יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־אַרְצָ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֕ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥ בְעָרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְבָתֵּיהֶֽם׃ [When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou dost succeed them, and dwell in their cities, and in their houses;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.521/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:514 # text = כִּֽי־יַכְרִ֞ית יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־אַרְצָ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֕ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥ בְעָרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְבָתֵּיהֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.19.1 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_19:1!1|MId=o050190010011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 יַכְרִ֞ית כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.cut.off|Ref=DEU_19:1!2|MId=o050190010021|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:050190010031;A0:050190010062;|Type=yiqtol 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_19:1!3|MId=o050190010031|Strong=3068 4-5 אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֱלֹהֶ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_19:1!4|MId=o050190010041|Strong=0430 5 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_19:1!4|MId=o050190010042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_19:1!5|MId=o050190010051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_19:1!6|MId=o050190010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=DEU_19:1!6|MId=o050190010062|Strong=1471 9 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_19:1!7|MId=o050190010071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_19:1!8|MId=o050190010081|Strong=3068 11-12 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_19:1!9|MId=o050190010091|Strong=0430 12 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_19:1!9|MId=o050190010092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 נֹתֵ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].about.to.give|Ref=DEU_19:1!10|MId=o050190010101|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050190010081;A1:050190010131;|Type=participle_active 14-15 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_19:1!11|MId=o050190010111|Strong=3807a 15 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_19:1!11|MId=o050190010112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_19:1!12|MId=o050190010121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 אַרְצָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_19:1!13|MId=o050190010131|Strong=0776 18 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_19:1!13|MId=o050190010132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-21 וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:1!14|MId=o050190010141|Strong=2050b 20 ירִשְׁתָּ֕ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_19:1!14|MId=o050190010142|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050180060071;A1:050190010143;|Type=weqatal 21 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=will.dispossess.them|Ref=DEU_19:1!14|MId=o050190010143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:1!15|MId=o050190010151|Strong=2050b 23 יָשַׁבְתָּ֥ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dwell|Ref=DEU_19:1!15|MId=o050190010152|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050180060071;|Type=weqatal 24-26 בְעָרֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_19:1!16|MId=o050190010161|Strong=0871a 25 עָרֵי עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=cities|Ref=DEU_19:1!16|MId=o050190010162|Strong=5892 26 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_19:1!16|MId=o050190010163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-30 וּבְבָתֵּיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:1!17|MId=o050190010171|Strong=2050b 28 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_19:1!17|MId=o050190010172|Strong=0871a 29 בָתֵּי בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=DEU_19:1!17|MId=o050190010173|Strong=1004 30 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_19:1!17|MId=o050190010174|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_19:1!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַכְרִית *he will cut off* | yiqtol · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | נֹתֵן *\[is\] about to give* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אַרְצ *land* | | | | ירִשְׁתָּ *you* | weqatal · qal | | ם *will dispossess them* | | | | יָשַׁבְתָּ *you will dwell* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְשֵׁצֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת עַמְמַיָא דִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ יָת אַרְעֲהוֹן וְתֵרְתִנוּן וְתֵיתֵב בְּקִרְוֵיהוֹן וּבְבָתֵּיהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou dost succeed them, and dwell in their cities, and in their houses;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.521/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:514`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 18:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.22/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 19:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/19/)