--- title: Deuteronomy 19:12 — then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and del… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die. Who acts: elders, man. Deuteronomy 19:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/19/) / 19:12 # Deuteronomy 19:12 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** elders, man · **What happens:** send, fetch, deliver, die · **To what, where:** man, hand This is Deuteronomy 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, man — and what happens in the verse to man, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָֽׁלְחוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י עִיר֔וֹ וְלָקְח֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְנָתְנ֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ בְּיַ֛ד גֹּאֵ֥ל הַדָּ֖ם וָמֵֽת׃ [then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.532/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:525 # text = וְשָֽׁלְחוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י עִיר֔וֹ וְלָקְח֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְנָתְנ֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ בְּיַ֛ד גֹּאֵ֥ל הַדָּ֖ם וָמֵֽת׃ # verse = DEU.19.12 1-2 וְשָֽׁלְחוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:12!1|MId=o050190120011|Strong=2050b 2 שָֽׁלְחוּ֙ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.send|Ref=DEU_19:12!1|MId=o050190120012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:050190120021;|Type=weqatal 3 זִקְנֵ֣י זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.elders|Ref=DEU_19:12!2|MId=o050190120021|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 4-5 עִיר֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עִיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.city|Ref=DEU_19:12!3|MId=o050190120031|Strong=5892 5 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_19:12!3|MId=o050190120032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְלָקְח֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:12!4|MId=o050190120041|Strong=2050b 7 לָקְח֥וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.take|Ref=DEU_19:12!4|MId=o050190120042|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050190120021;A1:050190120052;|Type=weqatal 8-9 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_19:12!5|MId=o050190120051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_19:12!5|MId=o050190120052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 מִשָּׁ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_19:12!6|MId=o050190120061|Strong=4480 11 שָּׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=DEU_19:12!6|MId=o050190120062|Strong=8033 12-13 וְנָתְנ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:12!7|MId=o050190120071|Strong=2050b 13 נָתְנ֣וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.give|Ref=DEU_19:12!7|MId=o050190120072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050190120021;A1:050190120082;|Type=weqatal 14-15 אֹת֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_19:12!8|MId=o050190120081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_19:12!8|MId=o050190120082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 בְּיַ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_19:12!9|MId=o050190120091|Strong=0871a 17 יַ֛ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=DEU_19:12!9|MId=o050190120092|Strong=3027 18 גֹּאֵ֥ל גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.avenger|Ref=DEU_19:12!10|MId=o050190120101|Strong=1350|Frame=A1:050190120112;|Type=participle_active 19-20 הַדָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_19:12!11|MId=o050190120111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 דָּ֖ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=blood|Ref=DEU_19:12!11|MId=o050190120112|Strong=1818 21-22 וָמֵֽת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:12!12|MId=o050190120121|Strong=2050b 22 מֵֽת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=DEU_19:12!12|MId=o050190120122|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:050190110031;|Type=weqatal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DEU_19:12!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָֽׁלְחוּ *they will send* | weqatal · qal | זִקְנֵי *the elders* | | | | | לָקְחוּ *they will take* | weqatal · qal | זִקְנֵי *the elders* | וֹ *him* | | | | נָתְנוּ *they will give* | weqatal · qal | זִקְנֵי *the elders* | וֹ *him* | | | | גֹּאֵל *of the avenger* | participle active · qal | | דָּם *blood* | | | | מֵֽת *he will die* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִישַׁלְחוּן סָבֵי קַרְתֵּהּ וְיִדְבְּרוּן יָתֵהּ מִתַּמָן וְיִתְּנוּן יָתֵהּ בְּיַד גָאֵל דְמָא וִימוּת The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.532/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:525`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.11/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.13/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/19/)