--- title: Deuteronomy 19:6 — lest the avenger of blood pursue the manslayer, while his heart is h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: lest the avenger of blood pursue the manslayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and smite him mortally; whereas he was not deserving of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past. Who acts: avenger, heart, way. Deuteronomy 19:6 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/19/) / 19:6 # Deuteronomy 19:6 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** avenger, heart, way · **What happens:** pursue, be, overtake, smite, not deserve, not hate · **To what, where:** manslayer This is Deuteronomy 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — avenger, heart, way — and what happens in the verse to manslayer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פֶּן־יִרְדֹּף֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל הַדָּ֜ם אַחֲרֵ֣י הָרֹצֵ֗חַ כִּי־יֵחַם֮ לְבָבוֹ֒ וְהִשִּׂיג֛וֹ כִּֽי־יִרְבֶּ֥ה הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ וְהִכָּ֣הוּ נָ֑פֶשׁ וְלוֹ֙ אֵ֣ין מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֠י לֹ֣א שֹׂנֵ֥א ה֛וּא ל֖וֹ מִתְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃ [lest the avenger of blood pursue the manslayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and smite him mortally; whereas he was not deserving of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.526/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:519 # text = פֶּן־יִרְדֹּף֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל הַדָּ֜ם אַחֲרֵ֣י הָרֹצֵ֗חַ כִּי־יֵחַם֮ לְבָבוֹ֒ וְהִשִּׂיג֛וֹ כִּֽי־יִרְבֶּ֥ה הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ וְהִכָּ֣הוּ נָ֑פֶשׁ וְלוֹ֙ אֵ֣ין מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֠י לֹ֣א שֹׂנֵ֥א ה֛וּא ל֖וֹ מִתְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃ # verse = DEU.19.6 1 פֶּן־ פֶּן SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=lest|Ref=DEU_19:6!1|MId=o050190060011|Strong=6435|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִרְדֹּף֩ רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.should.pursue|Ref=DEU_19:6!2|MId=o050190060021|Strong=7291|Frame=A0:050190060031;|Type=yiqtol 3 גֹּאֵ֨ל גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.avenger|Ref=DEU_19:6!3|MId=o050190060031|Strong=1350|Frame=A1:050190060042;|Type=participle_active 4-5 הַדָּ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_19:6!4|MId=o050190060041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 דָּ֜ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=blood|Ref=DEU_19:6!4|MId=o050190060042|Strong=1818 6 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=DEU_19:6!5|MId=o050190060051|Strong=0310 7-8 הָרֹצֵ֗חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_19:6!6|MId=o050190060061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 רֹצֵ֗חַ רָצַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=killer|Ref=DEU_19:6!6|MId=o050190060062|Strong=7523|Frame=A0:050190050021;|Type=participle_active 9 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_19:6!7|MId=o050190060071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 יֵחַם֮ חמם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.hot|Ref=DEU_19:6!8|MId=o050190060081|Strong=2552|Frame=A0:050190060091;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 לְבָבוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DEU_19:6!9|MId=o050190060091|Strong=3824 12 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_19:6!9|MId=o050190060092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-15 וְהִשִּׂיג֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:6!10|MId=o050190060101|Strong=2050b 14 הִשִּׂיג נָשַׂג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_19:6!10|MId=o050190060102|Strong=5381|Frame=AA:050190060031;A0:050190060103;|Type=weqatal 15 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=will.overtake.him|Ref=DEU_19:6!10|MId=o050190060103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_19:6!11|MId=o050190060111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 17 יִרְבֶּ֥ה רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.great|Ref=DEU_19:6!12|MId=o050190060121|Strong=7235|Frame=A0:050190060132;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_19:6!13|MId=o050190060131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 דֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=journey|Ref=DEU_19:6!13|MId=o050190060132|Strong=1870 20-22 וְהִכָּ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:6!14|MId=o050190060141|Strong=2050b 21 הִכָּ֣ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_19:6!14|MId=o050190060142|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:050190060031;A0:050190060143;|Type=weqatal 22 וּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=will.strike.him|Ref=DEU_19:6!14|MId=o050190060143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 נָ֑פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=life|Ref=DEU_19:6!15|MId=o050190060151|Strong=5315 24-26 וְלוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:6!16|MId=o050190060161|Strong=2050b 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_19:6!16|MId=o050190060162|Strong=3807a 26 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_19:6!16|MId=o050190060163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there.[belonged].not|Ref=DEU_19:6!17|MId=o050190060171|Strong=0369|Type=negative 28 מִשְׁפַּט־ מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sentence|Ref=DEU_19:6!18|MId=o050190060181|Strong=4941|SpaceAfter=No 29 מָ֔וֶת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.death|Ref=DEU_19:6!19|MId=o050190060191|Strong=4194 30 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_19:6!20|MId=o050190060201|Strong=3588 31 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_19:6!21|MId=o050190060211|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 שֹׂנֵ֥א שָׂנֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[was].hating|Ref=DEU_19:6!22|MId=o050190060221|Strong=8130|Frame=A0:050190060231;|Type=participle_active 33 ה֛וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_19:6!23|MId=o050190060231|Strong=1931|Type=personal 34-35 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 ל לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_19:6!24|MId=o050190060241|Strong=3807a 35 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_19:6!24|MId=o050190060242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36-37 מִתְּמ֥וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_19:6!25|MId=o050190060251|Strong=4480 37 תְּמ֥וֹל תְּמוֹל ADV _ _ 32 obl _ Gloss=yesterday|Ref=DEU_19:6!25|MId=o050190060252|Strong=8543 38 שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם שִׁלְשֹׁום ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 advmod _ Gloss=[the].third.day|Ref=DEU_19:6!26|MId=o050190060261|Strong=8032|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DEU_19:6!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִרְדֹּף *he should pursue* | yiqtol · qal | גֹּאֵל *the avenger* | | | | | גֹּאֵל *the avenger* | participle active · qal | | דָּם *blood* | | | | רֹצֵחַ *killer* | participle active · qal | | | | | | יֵחַם *it will be hot* | yiqtol · qal | לְבָב *heart* | | | | | הִשִּׂיג *he* | weqatal · hiphil | וֹ *will overtake him* | | | גֹּאֵל *the avenger* | | יִרְבֶּה *it will be great* | yiqtol · qal | דֶּרֶךְ *journey* | | | | | הִכָּה *he* | weqatal · hiphil | וּ *will strike him* | | | גֹּאֵל *the avenger* | | **not** שֹׂנֵא *\[was\] hating* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} דִילְמָא יִרְדוֹף גָאֵל דְמָא בָּתַר קָטוֹלָא אֲרֵי יֵחַם לִבֵּה וְיַדְבְּקִנֵהּ אֲרֵי תִסְגֵי אָרְחָא וְיִקְטְלִנֵהּ נְפַשׁ וְלֵהּ לֵית חוֹבַת דִין דִקְטוֹל אֲרֵי לָא סָנֵי הוּא לֵהּ מִתְּמַלֵי וּמִדְקָמוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [lest the avenger of blood pursue the manslayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and smite him mortally; whereas he was not deserving of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.526/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:519`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 19:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.5/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.7/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/19/)