--- title: Deuteronomy 19:9 — if thou shalt keep all this commandment to do it, which I command th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: if thou shalt keep all this commandment to do it, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in His ways — then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three; Who acts: thou, I. Deuteronomy 19:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/19/) / 19:9 # Deuteronomy 19:9 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, I · **What happens:** keep, do, command, love, walk, add · **To what, where:** commandment, thee, LORD, ways, three cities, three · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to commandment, thee, LORD, ways, three cities, three, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־תִשְׁמֹר֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֨ה הַזֹּ֜את לַעֲשֹׂתָ֗הּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוְּךָ֮ הַיּוֹם֒ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ וְלָלֶ֥כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים וְיָסַפְתָּ֨לְךָ֥ עוֹד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ עָרִ֔ים עַ֖ל הַשָּׁלֹ֥שׁ הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ [if thou shalt keep all this commandment to do it, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in His ways — then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.529/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:522 # text = כִּֽי־תִשְׁמֹר֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֨ה הַזֹּ֜את לַעֲשֹׂתָ֗הּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוְּךָ֮ הַיּוֹם֒ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ וְלָלֶ֥כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים וְיָסַפְתָּ֨לְךָ֥ עוֹד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ עָרִ֔ים עַ֖ל הַשָּׁלֹ֥שׁ הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = DEU.19.9 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_19:9!1|MId=o050190090011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִשְׁמֹר֩ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.keep|Ref=DEU_19:9!2|MId=o050190090021|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050180060071;A1:050190090052;|Type=yiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_19:9!3|MId=o050190090031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_19:9!4|MId=o050190090041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמִּצְוָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_19:9!5|MId=o050190090051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מִּצְוָ֨ה מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=commandment|Ref=DEU_19:9!5|MId=o050190090052|Strong=4687 7-8 הַזֹּ֜את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_19:9!6|MId=o050190090061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זֹּ֜את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_19:9!6|MId=o050190090062|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 9-11 לַעֲשֹׂתָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_19:9!7|MId=o050190090071|Strong=3807a 10 עֲשֹׂת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=DEU_19:9!7|MId=o050190090072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050180060071;A1:050190090073;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_19:9!7|MId=o050190090073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_19:9!8|MId=o050190090081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 אָנֹכִ֣י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_19:9!9|MId=o050190090091|Strong=0595|Type=personal 14-15 מְצַוְּךָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מְצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=DEU_19:9!10|MId=o050190090101|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050190090091;A2:050190090102;A1:050190090073;|Type=participle_active 15 ְךָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_19:9!10|MId=o050190090102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-17 הַיּוֹם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_19:9!11|MId=o050190090111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 יּוֹם֒ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_19:9!11|MId=o050190090112|Strong=3117 18-19 לְאַהֲבָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_19:9!12|MId=o050190090121|Strong=3807a 19 אַהֲבָ֞ה אָהֵב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=love|Ref=DEU_19:9!12|MId=o050190090122|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:050180060071;A1:050190090141;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_19:9!13|MId=o050190090131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_19:9!14|MId=o050190090141|Strong=3068 22-23 אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֱלֹהֶ֛י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_19:9!15|MId=o050190090151|Strong=0430 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_19:9!15|MId=o050190090152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-26 וְלָלֶ֥כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:9!16|MId=o050190090161|Strong=2050b 25 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_19:9!16|MId=o050190090162|Strong=3807a 26 לֶ֥כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 conj _ Gloss=walk|Ref=DEU_19:9!16|MId=o050190090163|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:050180060071;|Type=infinitive_construct 27-29 בִּדְרָכָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_19:9!17|MId=o050190090171|Strong=0871a 28 דְרָכָ֖י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=ways|Ref=DEU_19:9!17|MId=o050190090172|Strong=1870 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_19:9!17|MId=o050190090173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_19:9!18|MId=o050190090181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הַיָּמִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_19:9!19|MId=o050190090191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 יָּמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=DEU_19:9!19|MId=o050190090192|Strong=3117 33-36 וְיָסַפְתָּ֨לְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_19:9!20|MId=o050190090201|Strong=2050b 34 יָסַפְתָּ֨ יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.add|Ref=DEU_19:9!20|MId=o050190090202|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:050180060071;A1:050190090241;|Type=weqatal 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_19:9!21|MId=o050190090211|Strong=3807a 36 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=DEU_19:9!21|MId=o050190090212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=DEU_19:9!22|MId=o050190090221|Strong=5750 38 שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 39 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=DEU_19:9!23|MId=o050190090231|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 39 עָרִ֔ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 34 obj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=DEU_19:9!24|MId=o050190090241|Strong=5892 40 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_19:9!25|MId=o050190090251|Strong=5921 41-42 הַשָּׁלֹ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=the.three|Ref=DEU_19:9!26|MId=o050190090261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 שָּׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=[cities]|Ref=DEU_19:9!26|MId=o050190090262|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 43-44 הָאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_19:9!27|MId=o050190090271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 42 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_19:9!27|MId=o050190090272|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=DEU_19:9!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִשְׁמֹר *you will keep* | yiqtol · qal | | מִּצְוָה *commandment* | | | | עֲשֹׂת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָהּ *it* | | | | מְצַוּ *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | ָהּ *it* | ְךָ *you* | | | אַהֲבָה *love* | infinitive construct · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | לֶכֶת *walk* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יָסַפְתָּ *you will add* | weqatal · qal | | עָרִים *cities* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי תִטַר יָת כָּל תַּפְקֶדְתָּא הָדָא לְמֶעְבְּדַהּ דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין לְמִרְחַם יָת יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וְלִמְהַךְ בְּאָרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי כָּל יוֹמַיָא וְתוֹסֵף לָךְ עוֹד תְּלַת קִרְוִין עַל תְּלַת אִלֵין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [if thou shalt keep all this commandment to do it, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in His ways — then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.529/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:522`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 19:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.8/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.10/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/19/)