--- title: Deuteronomy 2:10 — The Emim dwelt therein aforetime, a people great, and many, and tall… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The Emim dwelt therein aforetime, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakim; Who acts: Emim. Deuteronomy 2:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/) / 2:10 # Deuteronomy 2:10 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Emim · **What happens:** dwell This is Deuteronomy 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Emim — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָאֵמִ֥ים לְפָנִ֖ים יָ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֑הּ עַ֣ם גָּד֥וֹל וְרַ֛ב וָרָ֖ם כָּעֲנָקִֽים׃ [The Emim dwelt therein aforetime, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakim;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.56/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:55 # text = הָאֵמִ֥ים לְפָנִ֖ים יָ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֑הּ עַ֣ם גָּד֥וֹל וְרַ֛ב וָרָ֖ם כָּעֲנָקִֽים׃ # verse = DEU.2.10 1-2 הָאֵמִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_2:10!1|MId=o050020100011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 אֵמִ֥ים אֵימִים PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Emites|Ref=DEU_2:10!1|MId=o050020100012|Strong=0368 3-4 לְפָנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=formerly|Ref=DEU_2:10!2|MId=o050020100021|Strong=3807a 4 פָנִ֖ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_2:10!2|MId=o050020100022|Strong=6440 5 יָ֣שְׁבוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.dwelt|Ref=DEU_2:10!3|MId=o050020100031|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050020100012;|Type=qatal 6-7 בָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_2:10!4|MId=o050020100041|Strong=0871a 7 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_2:10!4|MId=o050020100042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=a.people|Ref=DEU_2:10!5|MId=o050020100051|Strong=5971 9 גָּד֥וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DEU_2:10!6|MId=o050020100061|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 10-11 וְרַ֛ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:10!7|MId=o050020100071|Strong=2050b 11 רַ֛ב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 amod _ Gloss=numerous|Ref=DEU_2:10!7|MId=o050020100072|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 12-13 וָרָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:10!8|MId=o050020100081|Strong=2050b 13 רָ֖ם רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=lofty|Ref=DEU_2:10!8|MId=o050020100082|Strong=7311|Frame=A0:050020100051;|Type=participle_active 14-16 כָּעֲנָקִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DEU_2:10!9|MId=o050020100091|Strong=3509a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_2:10!9|MId=o050020100091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עֲנָקִֽים עֲנָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=Anakites|Ref=DEU_2:10!9|MId=o050020100092|Strong=6062 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=DEU_2:10!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָשְׁבוּ *they dwelt* | qatal · qal | אֵמִים *Emites* | | | | | רָם *lofty* | participle active · qal | עַם *a people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֵימְתָנֵי מִלְקַדְמִין יְתִיבוּ בַהּ עַם רַב וְסַגִי וְתַקִיף כְּגִבָּרַיָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The Emim dwelt therein aforetime, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakim;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.56/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:55`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 2:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.9/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 2:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.11/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/)