--- title: Deuteronomy 2:19 — and when thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, harass… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and when thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, harass them not, nor contend with them; for I will not give thee of the land of the children of Ammon for a possession; because I have given it unto the children of Lot for a possession. — Who acts: thou, you, I. Deuteronomy 2:19 in Hebre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/) / 2:19 # Deuteronomy 2:19 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, you, I · **What happens:** come over, not harass, contend, not give, give · **To what, where:** children, thee, possession This is Deuteronomy 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, you, I — and what happens in the verse to children, thee, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְקָרַבְתָּ֗ מ֚וּל בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן אַל־תְּצֻרֵ֖ם וְאַל־תִּתְגָּ֣ר בָּ֑ם כִּ֣י לֹֽא־אֶ֠תֵּן מֵאֶ֨רֶץ בְּנֵי־עַמּ֤וֹן לְךָ֙ יְרֻשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י לִבְנֵי־ל֖וֹט נְתַתִּ֥יהָ יְרֻשָּֽׁה׃ [and when thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, harass them not, nor contend with them; for I will not give thee of the land of the children of Ammon for a possession; because I have given it unto the children of Lot for a possession. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.65/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:64 # text = וְקָרַבְתָּ֗ מ֚וּל בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן אַל־תְּצֻרֵ֖ם וְאַל־תִּתְגָּ֣ר בָּ֑ם כִּ֣י לֹֽא־אֶ֠תֵּן מֵאֶ֨רֶץ בְּנֵי־עַמּ֤וֹן לְךָ֙ יְרֻשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י לִבְנֵי־ל֖וֹט נְתַתִּ֥יהָ יְרֻשָּֽׁה׃ # verse = DEU.2.19 1-2 וְקָרַבְתָּ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:19!1|MId=o050020190011|Strong=2050b 2 קָרַבְתָּ֗ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.draw.near|Ref=DEU_2:19!1|MId=o050020190012|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=weqatal 3 מ֚וּל מוּל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in.front.of|Ref=DEU_2:19!2|MId=o050020190021|Strong=4136 4 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=DEU_2:19!3|MId=o050020190031|Strong=1121 5 עַמּ֔וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=DEU_2:19!4|MId=o050020190041|Strong=5983 6 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=DEU_2:19!5|MId=o050020190051|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 תְּצֻרֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 תְּצֻר צוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=treat|Ref=DEU_2:19!6|MId=o050020190061|Strong=6696a|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;A1:050020190062;|Type=jussive 8 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=them.as.a.foe|Ref=DEU_2:19!6|MId=o050020190062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:19!7|MId=o050020190071|Strong=2050b 10 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=DEU_2:19!7|MId=o050020190072|Strong=0408|Type=negative 11 תִּתְגָּ֣ר גָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=engage.in.strife|Ref=DEU_2:19!8|MId=o050020190081|Strong=1624|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=jussive 12-13 בָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_2:19!9|MId=o050020190091|Strong=0871a 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_2:19!9|MId=o050020190092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_2:19!10|MId=o050020190101|Strong=3588 15 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_2:19!11|MId=o050020190111|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 16 אֶ֠תֵּן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=DEU_2:19!12|MId=o050020190121|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050020170021;A1:050020190171;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 מֵאֶ֨רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=DEU_2:19!13|MId=o050020190131|Strong=4480 18 אֶ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=of.the.land|Ref=DEU_2:19!13|MId=o050020190132|Strong=0776 19 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=DEU_2:19!14|MId=o050020190141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 20 עַמּ֤וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=DEU_2:19!15|MId=o050020190151|Strong=5983 21-22 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_2:19!16|MId=o050020190161|Strong=3807a 22 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_2:19!16|MId=o050020190162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 יְרֻשָּׁ֔ה יְרֻשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=a.possession|Ref=DEU_2:19!17|MId=o050020190171|Strong=3425 24 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_2:19!18|MId=o050020190181|Strong=3588 25-26 לִבְנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_2:19!19|MId=o050020190191|Strong=3807a 26 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=DEU_2:19!19|MId=o050020190192|Strong=1121 27 ל֖וֹט לוֹט PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Lot|Ref=DEU_2:19!20|MId=o050020190201|Strong=3876 28-29 נְתַתִּ֥יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 נְתַתִּ֥י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_2:19!21|MId=o050020190211|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050020170021;A1:050020190212;|Type=qatal 29 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=have.given.it|Ref=DEU_2:19!21|MId=o050020190212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 יְרֻשָּֽׁה יְרֻשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 xcomp _ Gloss=a.possession|Ref=DEU_2:19!22|MId=o050020190221|Strong=3425|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_2:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָרַבְתָּ *you will draw near* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** תְּצֻר *treat* | jussive · qal | | ֵם *them as a foe* | | | | **not** תִּתְגָּר *engage in strife* | jussive · hithpael | | | | | | **not** אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | יְרֻשָּׁה *a possession* | | | | נְתַתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | | הָ *have given it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתִקְרַב לָקֳבֵל בְּנֵי עַמוֹן לָא תְצוּר עֲלֵיהוֹן וְלָא תִתְגָרֵי לְמֶעְבַּד עִמְהוֹן קְרָב אֲרֵי לָא אֶתֵּן מֵאַרְעָא בְנֵי עַמוֹן לָךְ יְרֻתָּא אֲרֵי לִבְנֵי לוֹט יְהָבִיתַּהּ יְרֻתָּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and when thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, harass them not, nor contend with them; for I will not give thee of the land of the children of Ammon for a possession; because I have given it unto the children of Lot for a possession. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.65/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:64`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.18/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 2:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.20/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/)