--- title: Deuteronomy 2:22 — as He did for the children of Esau, that dwell in Seir, when He dest… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: as He did for the children of Esau, that dwell in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day; Who acts: LORD, children. Deuteronomy 2:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/) / 2:22 # Deuteronomy 2:22 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, children · **What happens:** do, dwell, destroy, succeed · **To what, where:** Seir, Horites, stead This is Deuteronomy 2:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to Seir, Horites, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּשֵׂעִ֑יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִשְׁמִ֤יד אֶת־הַחֹרִי֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽירָשֻׁם֙ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ תַחְתָּ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [as He did for the children of Esau, that dwell in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.68/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:67 # text = כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּשֵׂעִ֑יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִשְׁמִ֤יד אֶת־הַחֹרִי֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽירָשֻׁם֙ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ תַחְתָּ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = DEU.2.22 1-2 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=just|Ref=DEU_2:22!1|MId=o050020220011|Strong=3509a 2 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=DEU_2:22!1|MId=o050020220012|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3 עָשָׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.done|Ref=DEU_2:22!2|MId=o050020220021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050020210071;|Type=qatal 4-5 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_2:22!3|MId=o050020220031|Strong=3807a 5 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=DEU_2:22!3|MId=o050020220032|Strong=1121 6 עֵשָׂ֔ו עֵשָׂו PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Esau|Ref=DEU_2:22!4|MId=o050020220041|Strong=6215 7-8 הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=DEU_2:22!5|MId=o050020220051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=were].dwelling|Ref=DEU_2:22!5|MId=o050020220052|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050020220032;|Type=participle_active 9-10 בְּשֵׂעִ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_2:22!6|MId=o050020220061|Strong=0871a 10 שֵׂעִ֑יר שֵׂעִיר PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Seir|Ref=DEU_2:22!6|MId=o050020220062|Strong=8165 11 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=DEU_2:22!7|MId=o050020220071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 הִשְׁמִ֤יד שָׁמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.destroyed|Ref=DEU_2:22!8|MId=o050020220081|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:050020210071;A0:050020220102;|Type=qatal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_2:22!9|MId=o050020220091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַחֹרִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_2:22!10|MId=o050020220101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 חֹרִי֙ חֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=Horite[s]|Ref=DEU_2:22!10|MId=o050020220102|Strong=2752|Type=gentilic 16-18 מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_2:22!11|MId=o050020220111|Strong=4480 17 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_2:22!11|MId=o050020220112|Strong=6440 18 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_2:22!11|MId=o050020220113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-21 וַיִּֽירָשֻׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:22!12|MId=o050020220121|Strong=2050b 20 יִּֽירָשֻׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_2:22!12|MId=o050020220122|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050020220032;A1:050020220123;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=dispossessed.them|Ref=DEU_2:22!12|MId=o050020220123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:22!13|MId=o050020220131|Strong=2050b 23 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.have.dwelt|Ref=DEU_2:22!13|MId=o050020220132|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050020220032;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 תַחְתָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 תַחְתּ תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_2:22!14|MId=o050020220141|Strong=8478 25 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.them|Ref=DEU_2:22!14|MId=o050020220142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DEU_2:22!15|MId=o050020220151|Strong=5704 27-28 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_2:22!16|MId=o050020220161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_2:22!16|MId=o050020220162|Strong=3117 29-30 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_2:22!17|MId=o050020220171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 28 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_2:22!17|MId=o050020220172|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_2:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he had done* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יֹּשְׁבִים *were\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | בְנֵי *the descendants* | | | | | הִשְׁמִיד *he destroyed* | qatal · hiphil | חֹרִי *Horite\[s\]* | | | | | יִּֽירָשֻׁ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי *the descendants* | ם *dispossessed them* | | | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they have dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי *the descendants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כְּמָא דִי עֲבַד לִבְנֵי עֵשָׂו דְיָתְבוּן בְּשֵׂעִיר דִי שֵׁצֵי יָת חוֹרָאֵי מִקֳדָמֵיהוֹן וְתָרֵכִנוּן וִיתִיבוּ בְאַתְרֵיהוֹן עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [as He did for the children of Esau, that dwell in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.68/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:67`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 2:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.21/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 2:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.23/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/)