--- title: Deuteronomy 2:24 — Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the valley of Arnon; be… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the valley of Arnon; behold, I have given into thy hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land; begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle. Who acts: ye, I, your. Deuteronomy 2:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/) / 2:24 # Deuteronomy 2:24 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, I, your · **What happens:** rise up, take, pass, give, begin, possess · **To what, where:** journey, valley, Sihon, hand, battle This is Deuteronomy 2:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, your — and what happens in the verse to journey, valley, Sihon, hand, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ק֣וּמוּ סְּע֗וּ וְעִבְרוּ֮ אֶת־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹן֒ רְאֵ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּי בְ֠יָדְךָ אֶת־סִיחֹ֨ן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹן הָֽאֱמֹרִ֛י וְאֶת־אַרְצ֖וֹ הָחֵ֣ל רָ֑שׁ וְהִתְגָּ֥ר בּ֖וֹ מִלְחָמָֽה׃ [Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the valley of Arnon; behold, I have given into thy hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land; begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.70/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:69 # text = ק֣וּמוּ סְּע֗וּ וְעִבְרוּ֮ אֶת־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹן֒ רְאֵ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּי בְ֠יָדְךָ אֶת־סִיחֹ֨ן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹן הָֽאֱמֹרִ֛י וְאֶת־אַרְצ֖וֹ הָחֵ֣ל רָ֑שׁ וְהִתְגָּ֥ר בּ֖וֹ מִלְחָמָֽה׃ # verse = DEU.2.24 1 ק֣וּמוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=arise|Ref=DEU_2:24!1|MId=o050020240011|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=imperative 2 סְּע֗וּ נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=set.out|Ref=DEU_2:24!2|MId=o050020240021|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=imperative 3-4 וְעִבְרוּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:24!3|MId=o050020240031|Strong=2050b 4 עִבְרוּ֮ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=pass.over|Ref=DEU_2:24!3|MId=o050020240032|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=imperative 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_2:24!4|MId=o050020240041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 נַ֣חַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.wadi|Ref=DEU_2:24!5|MId=o050020240051|Strong=5158 7 אַרְנֹן֒ אַרְנוֹן PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Arnon|Ref=DEU_2:24!6|MId=o050020240061|Strong=0769 8 רְאֵ֣ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=see|Ref=DEU_2:24!7|MId=o050020240071|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=imperative 9 נָתַ֣תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.given|Ref=DEU_2:24!8|MId=o050020240081|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050020170021;A1:050020240111;050020240161;|Type=qatal 10-12 בְ֠יָדְךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְ֠ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_2:24!9|MId=o050020240091|Strong=0871a 11 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_2:24!9|MId=o050020240092|Strong=3027 12 ְךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_2:24!9|MId=o050020240093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_2:24!10|MId=o050020240101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 סִיחֹ֨ן סִיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=Sihon|Ref=DEU_2:24!11|MId=o050020240111|Strong=5511 15 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DEU_2:24!12|MId=o050020240121|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 16 חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹן חֶשְׁבּוֹן PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Heshbon|Ref=DEU_2:24!13|MId=o050020240131|Strong=2809 17-18 הָֽאֱמֹרִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_2:24!14|MId=o050020240141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֱמֹרִ֛י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=Amorite|Ref=DEU_2:24!14|MId=o050020240142|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:24!15|MId=o050020240151|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_2:24!15|MId=o050020240152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21-22 אַרְצ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_2:24!16|MId=o050020240161|Strong=0776 22 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_2:24!16|MId=o050020240162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 הָחֵ֣ל חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=begin|Ref=DEU_2:24!17|MId=o050020240171|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=imperative 24 רָ֑שׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=take.possession.of.[it]|Ref=DEU_2:24!18|MId=o050020240181|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;A1:050020240161;|Type=imperative 25-26 וְהִתְגָּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:24!19|MId=o050020240191|Strong=2050b 26 הִתְגָּ֥ר גָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=engage.in.strife|Ref=DEU_2:24!19|MId=o050020240192|Strong=1624|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;A1:050020240211;|Type=imperative 27-28 בּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_2:24!20|MId=o050020240201|Strong=0871a 28 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_2:24!20|MId=o050020240202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 מִלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=battle|Ref=DEU_2:24!21|MId=o050020240211|Strong=4421|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_2:24!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קוּמוּ *arise* | imperative · qal | | | | | | סְּעוּ *set out* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עִבְרוּ *pass over* | imperative · qal | | | | | | רְאֵה *see* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I have given* | qatal · qal | | סִיחֹן *Sihon* + אַרְצ *land* | | | | הָחֵל *begin* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | רָשׁ *take possession of \[it\]* | imperative · qal | | אַרְצ *land* | | | | הִתְגָּר *engage in strife* | imperative · hithpael | | מִלְחָמָֽה *battle* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} קוּמוּ טוּלוּ וְעִבָרוּ יָת נַחֲלָא דְאַרְנוֹן חֲזִי דִמְסָרִית בִּידָךְ יָת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן אֱמוֹרָאָה וְיָת אַרְעֵהּ שְׁרֵי לְתָרָכוּתֵהּ וְאִתְגָרֵי לְמֶעְבַּד עִמֵהּ קְרָבָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the valley of Arnon; behold, I have given into thy hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land; begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.70/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:69`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 2:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.23/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 2:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.25/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/)