--- title: Deuteronomy 2:30 — But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for the LORD… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that He might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day. Who acts: Sihon king, us, LORD. Deuteronomy 2:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/) / 2:30 # Deuteronomy 2:30 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Sihon king, us, LORD · **What happens:** not let, pass, harden, make, deliver, appear · **To what, where:** us, spirit, heart, king, hand This is Deuteronomy 2:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sihon king, us, LORD — and what happens in the verse to us, spirit, heart, king, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֗ה סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הִקְשָׁה֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־רוּח֗וֹ וְאִמֵּץ֙ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ לְמַ֛עַן תִּתּ֥וֹ בְיָדְךָ֖ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס [But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that He might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.76/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:75 # text = וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֗ה סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הִקְשָׁה֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־רוּח֗וֹ וְאִמֵּץ֙ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ לְמַ֛עַן תִּתּ֥וֹ בְיָדְךָ֖ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס # verse = DEU.2.30 1-2 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:30!1|MId=o050020300011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_2:30!1|MId=o050020300012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 אָבָ֗ה אָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.willing|Ref=DEU_2:30!2|MId=o050020300021|Strong=0014|Frame=A0:050020300031;A1:050020300061;|Type=qatal 4 סִיחֹן֙ סִיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Sihon|Ref=DEU_2:30!3|MId=o050020300031|Strong=5511 5 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DEU_2:30!4|MId=o050020300041|Strong=4428 6 חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן חֶשְׁבּוֹן PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Heshbon|Ref=DEU_2:30!5|MId=o050020300051|Strong=2809 7-8 הַעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַעֲבִר עָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 ccomp _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_2:30!6|MId=o050020300061|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:050020300031;A0:050020300062;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 ֵ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=let.us.pass|Ref=DEU_2:30!6|MId=o050020300062|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 9-10 בּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_2:30!7|MId=o050020300071|Strong=0871a 10 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_2:30!7|MId=o050020300072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_2:30!8|MId=o050020300081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12 הִקְשָׁה֩ קָשָׁה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=he.had.made.stubborn|Ref=DEU_2:30!9|MId=o050020300091|Strong=7185|Frame=AA:050020300101;A0:050020300131;|Type=qatal 13 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_2:30!10|MId=o050020300101|Strong=3068 14-15 אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֱלֹהֶ֜י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_2:30!11|MId=o050020300111|Strong=0430 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_2:30!11|MId=o050020300112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_2:30!12|MId=o050020300121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 רוּח֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 רוּח רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=spirit|Ref=DEU_2:30!13|MId=o050020300131|Strong=7307 18 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_2:30!13|MId=o050020300132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאִמֵּץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:30!14|MId=o050020300141|Strong=2050b 20 אִמֵּץ֙ אָמֵץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.had.made.obstinate|Ref=DEU_2:30!14|MId=o050020300142|Strong=0553|Frame=A0:050020300101;A1:050020300161;|Type=qatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_2:30!15|MId=o050020300151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 לְבָב֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DEU_2:30!16|MId=o050020300161|Strong=3824 23 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_2:30!16|MId=o050020300162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 לְמַ֛עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=DEU_2:30!17|MId=o050020300171|Strong=4616 25-26 תִּתּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 תִּתּ נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_2:30!18|MId=o050020300181|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050020300101;A1:050020300182;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=give.him|Ref=DEU_2:30!18|MId=o050020300182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-29 בְיָדְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_2:30!19|MId=o050020300191|Strong=0871a 28 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_2:30!19|MId=o050020300192|Strong=3027 29 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_2:30!19|MId=o050020300193|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30-32 כַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=DEU_2:30!20|MId=o050020300201|Strong=3509a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_2:30!20|MId=o050020300201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_2:30!20|MId=o050020300202|Strong=3117 33-34 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_2:30!21|MId=o050020300211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_2:30!21|MId=o050020300212|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=DEU_2:30!21|SpaceAfter=No 36 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=DEU_2:30!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אָבָה *he was willing* | qatal · qal | סִיחֹן *Sihon* | הַעֲבִר *to* | | | | הַעֲבִר *to* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵנוּ *let us pass* | | | סִיחֹן *Sihon* | | הִקְשָׁה *he had made stubborn* | qatal · hiphil | רוּח *spirit* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | אִמֵּץ *he had made obstinate* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | לְבָב *heart* | | | | תִּתּ *to* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | וֹ *give him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְלָא אָבֵי סִיחֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן לְמִשְׁבְּקָנָא לְמֶעְבַּר בִּתְחוּמֵהּ אֲרֵי אַקְשִׁי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת רוּחֵהּ וְתַקִיף יָת לִבֵּהּ בְּדִיל לְמִמְסְרֵהּ בִּידָךְ כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that He might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.76/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:75`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 2:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.29/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 2:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.31/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/)