--- title: Deuteronomy 2:33 — And the LORD our God delivered him up before us; and we smote him, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD our God delivered him up before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people. Who acts: LORD, we. Deuteronomy 2:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/) / 2:33 # Deuteronomy 2:33 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, we · **What happens:** deliver up, smite · **To what, where:** God, LORD This is Deuteronomy 2:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to God, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ וַנַּ֥ךְ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃ [And the LORD our God delivered him up before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.79/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:78 # text = וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ וַנַּ֥ךְ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.2.33 1-3 וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:33!1|MId=o050020330011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_2:33!1|MId=o050020330012|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:050020330013;A0:050020330021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֛הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=delivered.him.up|Ref=DEU_2:33!1|MId=o050020330013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_2:33!2|MId=o050020330021|Strong=3068 5-6 אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֱלֹהֵ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_2:33!3|MId=o050020330031|Strong=0430 6 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DEU_2:33!3|MId=o050020330032|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 7-9 לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_2:33!4|MId=o050020330041|Strong=3807a 8 פָנֵ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_2:33!4|MId=o050020330042|Strong=6440 9 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_2:33!4|MId=o050020330043|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַנַּ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:33!5|MId=o050020330051|Strong=2050b 11 נַּ֥ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=we.defeated|Ref=DEU_2:33!5|MId=o050020330052|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:050010050061;050010030121;A0:050020330062;050020330091;050020330121;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 אֹת֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_2:33!6|MId=o050020330061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_2:33!6|MId=o050020330062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:33!7|MId=o050020330071|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_2:33!7|MId=o050020330072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16-17 בָּנָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בָּנָ֖י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=DEU_2:33!9|MId=o050020330091|Strong=1121 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_2:33!9|MId=o050020330092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:33!10|MId=o050020330101|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_2:33!10|MId=o050020330102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_2:33!11|MId=o050020330111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 עַמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_2:33!12|MId=o050020330121|Strong=5971 22 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_2:33!12|MId=o050020330122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DEU_2:33!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵהוּ *delivered him up* | | | | נַּךְ *we defeated* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *him* + בָּנָי *sons* + עַמּ *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמָסְרֵהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא קֳדָמָנָא וּמְחֵנָא יָתֵהּ וְיָת בְּנוֹהִי וְיָת כָּל עַמֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD our God delivered him up before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.79/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:78`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 2:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.32/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 2:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.34/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/)