--- title: Deuteronomy 2:36 — From Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and from th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: From Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and from the city that is in the valley, even unto Gilead, there was not a city too high for us: the LORD our God delivered up all before us. Who acts: Aroer, city, LORD. Deuteronomy 2:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/) / 2:36 # Deuteronomy 2:36 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Aroer, city, LORD · **What happens:** be, not be, deliver up · **To what, where:** edge, valley, Aroer, all This is Deuteronomy 2:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aroer, city, LORD — and what happens in the verse to edge, valley, Aroer, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מֵֽעֲרֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנֹ֜ן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּנַּ֙חַל֙ וְעַד־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂגְבָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֶת־הַכֹּ֕ל נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵֽינוּ׃ [From Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and from the city that is in the valley, even unto Gilead, there was not a city too high for us: the LORD our God delivered up all before us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.82/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:81 # text = מֵֽעֲרֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנֹ֜ן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּנַּ֙חַל֙ וְעַד־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂגְבָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֶת־הַכֹּ֕ל נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = DEU.2.36 1-2 מֵֽעֲרֹעֵ֡ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_2:36!1|MId=o050020360011|Strong=4480 2 עֲרֹעֵ֡ר עֲרֹועֵר PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Aroer|Ref=DEU_2:36!1|MId=o050020360012|Strong=6177 3 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_2:36!2|MId=o050020360021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=DEU_2:36!3|MId=o050020360031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 שְׂפַת־ שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.edge|Ref=DEU_2:36!4|MId=o050020360041|Strong=8193|SpaceAfter=No 6 נַ֨חַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.wadi|Ref=DEU_2:36!5|MId=o050020360051|Strong=5158 7 אַרְנֹ֜ן אַרְנוֹן PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Arnon|Ref=DEU_2:36!6|MId=o050020360061|Strong=0769 8-10 וְהָעִ֨יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:36!7|MId=o050020360071|Strong=2050b 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_2:36!7|MId=o050020360072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עִ֨יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=city|Ref=DEU_2:36!7|MId=o050020360073|Strong=5892 11 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_2:36!8|MId=o050020360081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12-14 בַּנַּ֙חַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=DEU_2:36!9|MId=o050020360091|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_2:36!9|MId=o050020360091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 נַּ֙חַל֙ נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=wadi|Ref=DEU_2:36!9|MId=o050020360092|Strong=5158 15-16 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_2:36!10|MId=o050020360101|Strong=2050b 16 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_2:36!10|MId=o050020360102|Strong=5704 17-18 הַגִּלְעָ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_2:36!11|MId=o050020360111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 גִּלְעָ֔ד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=DEU_2:36!11|MId=o050020360112|Strong=1568 19 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_2:36!12|MId=o050020360121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 הָֽיְתָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=DEU_2:36!13|MId=o050020360131|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050020360141;|Type=qatal 21 קִרְיָ֔ה קִרְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=a.town|Ref=DEU_2:36!14|MId=o050020360141|Strong=7151 22 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_2:36!15|MId=o050020360151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 שָׂגְבָ֖ה שָׂגַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.[too].high|Ref=DEU_2:36!16|MId=o050020360161|Strong=7682|Frame=A0:050020360141;|Type=qatal 24-25 מִמֶּ֑נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_2:36!17|MId=o050020360171|Strong=4480 25 ֶ֑נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_2:36!17|MId=o050020360172|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_2:36!18|MId=o050020360181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַכֹּ֕ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the).every|Ref=DEU_2:36!19|MId=o050020360191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 כֹּ֕ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=one|Ref=DEU_2:36!19|MId=o050020360192|Strong=3605 29 נָתַ֛ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.delivered.up|Ref=DEU_2:36!20|MId=o050020360201|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:050020360192;A0:050020360211;|Type=qatal 30 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_2:36!21|MId=o050020360211|Strong=3068 31-32 אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֱלֹהֵ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_2:36!22|MId=o050020360221|Strong=0430 32 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DEU_2:36!22|MId=o050020360222|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 33-35 לְפָנֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_2:36!23|MId=o050020360231|Strong=3807a 34 פָנֵֽי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 29 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_2:36!23|MId=o050020360232|Strong=6440 35 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_2:36!23|MId=o050020360233|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_2:36!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָֽיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | קִרְיָה *a town* | | | | | שָׂגְבָה *it was \[too\] high* | qatal · qal | קִרְיָה *a town* | | | | | נָתַן *he delivered up* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כֹּל *one* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מֵעֲרֹעֵר דִי עַל כֵּיף נַחֲלָא דְאַרְנֹן וְקַרְתָּא דִי בְנַחֲלָא וְעַד גִלְעָד לָא הֲוַת קַרְתָּא דִי תְקֵפַת מִנָנָא יָת כֹּלָא מְסַר יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא קֳדָמָנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [From Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and from the city that is in the valley, even unto Gilead, there was not a city too high for us: the LORD our God delivered up all before us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.82/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:81`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 2:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.35/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 2:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.37/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/2/)