--- title: Deuteronomy 20:14 — but the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take for a prey unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee. Who acts: women, thou, LORD. Deuteronomy 20:14 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/20/) / 20:14 # Deuteronomy 20:14 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** women, thou, LORD · **What happens:** be, take, eat, give, spoil · **To what, where:** city, spoil, thee, enemies This is Deuteronomy 20:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to city, spoil, thee, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רַ֣ק הַ֠נָּשִׁים וְהַטַּ֨ף וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בָעִ֛יר כָּל־שְׁלָלָ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣ז לָ֑ךְ וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלַ֣ל אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃ [but the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take for a prey unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.555/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:548 # text = רַ֣ק הַ֠נָּשִׁים וְהַטַּ֨ף וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בָעִ֛יר כָּל־שְׁלָלָ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣ז לָ֑ךְ וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלַ֣ל אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃ # verse = DEU.20.14 1 רַ֣ק רַק ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=DEU_20:14!1|MId=o050200140011|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 2-3 הַ֠נָּשִׁים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_20:14!2|MId=o050200140021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נָּשִׁים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=women|Ref=DEU_20:14!2|MId=o050200140022|Strong=0802 4-6 וְהַטַּ֨ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_20:14!3|MId=o050200140031|Strong=2050b 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.little|Ref=DEU_20:14!3|MId=o050200140032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 טַּ֨ף טַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=one[s]|Ref=DEU_20:14!3|MId=o050200140033|Strong=2945 7-9 וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_20:14!4|MId=o050200140041|Strong=2050b 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_20:14!4|MId=o050200140042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 בְּהֵמָ֜ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=DEU_20:14!4|MId=o050200140043|Strong=0929 10-11 וְכֹל֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_20:14!5|MId=o050200140051|Strong=2050b 11 כֹל֩ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_20:14!5|MId=o050200140052|Strong=3605 12 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_20:14!6|MId=o050200140061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_20:14!7|MId=o050200140071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050200140052;|Type=yiqtol 14-16 בָעִ֛יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_20:14!8|MId=o050200140081|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_20:14!8|MId=o050200140081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עִ֛יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=city|Ref=DEU_20:14!8|MId=o050200140082|Strong=5892 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_20:14!9|MId=o050200140091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 שְׁלָלָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 שְׁלָל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=booty|Ref=DEU_20:14!10|MId=o050200140101|Strong=7998 19 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DEU_20:14!10|MId=o050200140102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 תָּבֹ֣ז בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.plunder|Ref=DEU_20:14!11|MId=o050200140111|Strong=0962|Frame=A0:050200090112;A1:050200140022;050200140033;050200140043;050200140052;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 לָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_20:14!12|MId=o050200140121|Strong=3807a 22 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=DEU_20:14!12|MId=o050200140122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_20:14!13|MId=o050200140131|Strong=2050b 24 אָֽכַלְתָּ֙ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 20 conj _ Gloss=you.will.consume|Ref=DEU_20:14!13|MId=o050200140132|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:050200090112;A1:050200140151;|Type=weqatal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_20:14!14|MId=o050200140141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26 שְׁלַ֣ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=the.booty|Ref=DEU_20:14!15|MId=o050200140151|Strong=7998 27-28 אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֹיְבֶ֔י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.enemies|Ref=DEU_20:14!16|MId=o050200140161|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 28 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_20:14!16|MId=o050200140162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_20:14!17|MId=o050200140171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 נָתַ֛ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.given|Ref=DEU_20:14!18|MId=o050200140181|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050200140191;A1:050200140151;|Type=qatal 31 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_20:14!19|MId=o050200140191|Strong=3068 32-33 אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אֱלֹהֶ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_20:14!20|MId=o050200140201|Strong=0430 33 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_20:14!20|MId=o050200140202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34-35 לָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 ל לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_20:14!21|MId=o050200140211|Strong=3807a 35 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_20:14!21|MId=o050200140212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_20:14!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | כֹל *all* | | | | | תָּבֹז *you will plunder* | yiqtol · qal | | נָּשִׁים *women* + טַּף *one\[s\]* + בְּהֵמָה *livestock* + כֹל *all* | | | | אָֽכַלְתָּ *you will consume* | weqatal · qal | | שְׁלַל *the booty* | | | | נָתַן *he has given* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | שְׁלַל *the booty* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לְחוֹד נְשַׁיָא וְטַפְלָא וּבְעִירָא וְכֹל דִי יְהֵי בְקַרְתָּא כָּל עֲדָאַהּ תֵּבוֹז לָךְ וְתֵיכוּל יָת עֲדָאָה דְסַנְאָךְ דִי יְהַב יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take for a prey unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.555/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:548`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 20:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.13/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 20:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.15/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/20/)