--- title: Deuteronomy 21:10 — When thou goest forth to battle against thine enemies, and the LORD… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When thou goest forth to battle against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God delivereth them into thy hands, and thou carriest them away captive, Who acts: thou, LORD. Deuteronomy 21:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/21/) / 21:10 # Deuteronomy 21:10 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, LORD · **What happens:** go, deliver, carry away · **To what, where:** battle, enemies, hands This is Deuteronomy 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to battle, enemies, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וּנְתָנ֞וֹ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ בְּיָדֶ֖ךָ וְשָׁבִ֥יתָ שִׁבְיֽוֹ׃ [When thou goest forth to battle against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God delivereth them into thy hands, and thou carriest them away captive,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.571/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:564 # text = כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וּנְתָנ֞וֹ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ בְּיָדֶ֖ךָ וְשָׁבִ֥יתָ שִׁבְיֽוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.21.10 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_21:10!1|MId=o050210100011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 תֵצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.go.out|Ref=DEU_21:10!2|MId=o050210100021|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:050200090112;|Type=yiqtol 3-5 לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_21:10!3|MId=o050210100031|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_21:10!3|MId=o050210100031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=war|Ref=DEU_21:10!3|MId=o050210100032|Strong=4421 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_21:10!4|MId=o050210100041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֹיְבֶ֑י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=DEU_21:10!5|MId=o050210100051|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 8 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_21:10!5|MId=o050210100052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-11 וּנְתָנ֞וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:10!6|MId=o050210100061|Strong=2050b 10 נְתָנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_21:10!6|MId=o050210100062|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:050210100063;A0:050210100071;|Type=weqatal 11 ֞וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=will.give.him|Ref=DEU_21:10!6|MId=o050210100063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_21:10!7|MId=o050210100071|Strong=3068 13-14 אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֱלֹהֶ֛י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_21:10!8|MId=o050210100081|Strong=0430 14 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_21:10!8|MId=o050210100082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-17 בְּיָדֶ֖ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_21:10!9|MId=o050210100091|Strong=0871a 16 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_21:10!9|MId=o050210100092|Strong=3027 17 ֶ֖ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_21:10!9|MId=o050210100093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְשָׁבִ֥יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:10!10|MId=o050210100101|Strong=2050b 19 שָׁבִ֥יתָ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take.captive|Ref=DEU_21:10!10|MId=o050210100102|Strong=7617|Frame=A0:050200090112;A1:050210100111;|Type=weqatal 20-21 שִׁבְיֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 שִׁבְי שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=captive[s]|Ref=DEU_21:10!11|MId=o050210100111|Strong=7628 21 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_21:10!11|MId=o050210100112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=DEU_21:10!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵצֵא *you will go out* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נְתָנ *he* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | וֹ *will give him* | | | | שָׁבִיתָ *you will take captive* | weqatal · qal | | שִׁבְי *captive\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי תִפּוֹק לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ וְיִמְסְרִנוּן יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בִּידָךְ וְתִשְׁבֵּי שִׁבְיְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When thou goest forth to battle against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God delivereth them into thy hands, and thou carriest them away captive,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.571/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:564`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 21:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.9/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 21:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.11/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/21/)