--- title: Deuteronomy 21:13 — and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and sha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thy house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month; and after that thou mayest go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife. Who acts: woman, thou. Deuteronomy 21:13 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/21/) / 21:13 # Deuteronomy 21:13 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** woman, thou · **What happens:** put, remain, bewail, go in, be · **To what, where:** raiment, house, father, husband, wife This is Deuteronomy 21:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, thou — and what happens in the verse to raiment, house, father, husband, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩ אֶת־שִׂמְלַ֨ת שִׁבְיָ֜הּ מֵעָלֶ֗יהָ וְיָֽשְׁבָה֙ בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וּבָֽכְתָ֛ה אֶת־אָבִ֥יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֖הּ יֶ֣רַח יָמִ֑ים וְאַ֨חַר כֵּ֜ן תָּב֤וֹא אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ [and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thy house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month; and after that thou mayest go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.574/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:567 # text = וְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩ אֶת־שִׂמְלַ֨ת שִׁבְיָ֜הּ מֵעָלֶ֗יהָ וְיָֽשְׁבָה֙ בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וּבָֽכְתָ֛ה אֶת־אָבִ֥יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֖הּ יֶ֣רַח יָמִ֑ים וְאַ֨חַר כֵּ֜ן תָּב֤וֹא אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ # verse = DEU.21.13 1-2 וְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:13!1|MId=o050210130011|Strong=2050b 2 הֵסִ֩ירָה֩ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.will.remove|Ref=DEU_21:13!1|MId=o050210130012|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:050210110031;A0:050210130031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_21:13!2|MId=o050210130021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 שִׂמְלַ֨ת שִׂמְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.clothing|Ref=DEU_21:13!3|MId=o050210130031|Strong=8071 5-6 שִׁבְיָ֜הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 שִׁבְי שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.captivity|Ref=DEU_21:13!4|MId=o050210130041|Strong=7628 6 ָ֜הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_21:13!4|MId=o050210130042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7-9 מֵעָלֶ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_21:13!5|MId=o050210130051|Strong=4480 8 עָלֶ֗י עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_21:13!5|MId=o050210130052|Strong=5921 9 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_21:13!5|MId=o050210130053|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְיָֽשְׁבָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:13!6|MId=o050210130061|Strong=2050b 11 יָֽשְׁבָה֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.will.dwell|Ref=DEU_21:13!6|MId=o050210130062|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050210110031;|Type=weqatal 12-14 בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_21:13!7|MId=o050210130071|Strong=0871a 13 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=DEU_21:13!7|MId=o050210130072|Strong=1004 14 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_21:13!7|MId=o050210130073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 וּבָֽכְתָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:13!8|MId=o050210130081|Strong=2050b 16 בָֽכְתָ֛ה בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.will.weep.for|Ref=DEU_21:13!8|MId=o050210130082|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:050210110031;A1:050210130101;050210130121;|Type=weqatal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_21:13!9|MId=o050210130091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 אָבִ֥יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אָבִ֥י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=father|Ref=DEU_21:13!10|MId=o050210130101|Strong=0001 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_21:13!10|MId=o050210130102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:13!11|MId=o050210130111|Strong=2050b 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_21:13!11|MId=o050210130112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22-23 אִמָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=mother|Ref=DEU_21:13!12|MId=o050210130121|Strong=0517 23 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_21:13!12|MId=o050210130122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 יֶ֣רַח יֶרַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.month|Ref=DEU_21:13!13|MId=o050210130131|Strong=3391 25 יָמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.days|Ref=DEU_21:13!14|MId=o050210130141|Strong=3117 26-27 וְאַ֨חַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:13!15|MId=o050210130151|Strong=2050b 27 אַ֨חַר אַחַר ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=DEU_21:13!15|MId=o050210130152|Strong=0310 28 כֵּ֜ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=thus|Ref=DEU_21:13!16|MId=o050210130161|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 29 תָּב֤וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=DEU_21:13!17|MId=o050210130171|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050200090112;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֵלֶ֙י אֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=DEU_21:13!18|MId=o050210130181|Strong=0413 31 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_21:13!18|MId=o050210130182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32-34 וּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:13!19|MId=o050210130191|Strong=2050b 33 בְעַלְתָּ֔ בָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_21:13!19|MId=o050210130192|Strong=1166|Frame=A0:050200090112;A1:050210130193;|Type=weqatal 34 הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=will.be.her.husband|Ref=DEU_21:13!19|MId=o050210130193|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35-36 וְהָיְתָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:13!20|MId=o050210130201|Strong=2050b 36 הָיְתָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 40 cop _ Gloss=she.will.become|Ref=DEU_21:13!20|MId=o050210130202|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050210110031;|Type=weqatal 37-38 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 ל לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_21:13!21|MId=o050210130211|Strong=3807a 38 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_21:13!21|MId=o050210130212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 39-40 לְאִשָּֽׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=DEU_21:13!22|MId=o050210130221|Strong=3807a 40 אִשָּֽׁה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=wife|Ref=DEU_21:13!22|MId=o050210130222|Strong=0802 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=DEU_21:13!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵסִירָה *she will remove* | weqatal · hiphil | שִׂמְלַת *the clothing* | | | | | יָֽשְׁבָה *she will dwell* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | בָֽכְתָה *she will weep for* | weqatal · qal | | אָבִי *father* + אִמּ *mother* | | | | תָּבוֹא *you will go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | בְעַלְתָּ *you* | weqatal · qal | | הּ *will be her husband* | | | | הָיְתָה *she will become* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתֶעְדֵי יָת כְּסוּת שִׁבְיַהּ מִנַהּ וְתֵיתַב בְּבֵיתָךְ וְתִבְכֵּי יָת אֲבוּהָא וְיָת אִמַהּ יְרַח יוֹמִין וּבָתַר כֵּן תֵּיעוּל לְוָתַהּ וְתִבְעֲלִנַהּ וּתְהֵי לָךְ לְאִנְתּוּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thy house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month; and after that thou mayest go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.574/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:567`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 21:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.12/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 21:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.14/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/21/)