--- title: Deuteronomy 21:14 — And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not deal with her as a slave, because thou hast humbled her. Who acts: house, thou, woman. Deuteronomy 21:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/21/) / 21:14 # Deuteronomy 21:14 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** house, thou, woman · **What happens:** be, have, let, go, not sell, not deal · **To what, where:** delight, woman This is Deuteronomy 21:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, thou, woman — and what happens in the verse to delight, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א חָפַ֣צְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּמָכֹ֥ר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה בַּכָּ֑סֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר בָּ֔הּ תַּ֖חַת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ס [And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not deal with her as a slave, because thou hast humbled her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.575/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:568 # text = וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א חָפַ֣צְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּמָכֹ֥ר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה בַּכָּ֑סֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר בָּ֔הּ תַּ֖חַת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ס # verse = DEU.21.14 1-2 וְהָיָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:14!1|MId=o050210140011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֞ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_21:14!1|MId=o050210140012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=DEU_21:14!2|MId=o050210140021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 4 לֹ֧א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_21:14!3|MId=o050210140031|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 חָפַ֣צְתָּ חָפֵץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 advcl _ Gloss=you.delight|Ref=DEU_21:14!4|MId=o050210140041|Strong=2654|Frame=A0:050200090112;|Type=qatal 6-7 בָּ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_21:14!5|MId=o050210140051|Strong=0871a 7 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_21:14!5|MId=o050210140052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-10 וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:14!6|MId=o050210140061|Strong=2050b 9 שִׁלַּחְתָּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_21:14!6|MId=o050210140062|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:050200090112;A1:050210140063;|Type=weqatal 10 הּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=will.let.her.go|Ref=DEU_21:14!6|MId=o050210140063|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11-13 לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_21:14!7|MId=o050210140071|Strong=3807a 12 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=self|Ref=DEU_21:14!7|MId=o050210140072|Strong=5315 13 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_21:14!7|MId=o050210140073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14-15 וּמָכֹ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_21:14!8|MId=o050210140081|Strong=2050b 15 מָכֹ֥ר מָכַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(sell)|Ref=DEU_21:14!8|MId=o050210140082|Strong=4376|Type=infinitive_absolute 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_21:14!9|MId=o050210140091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 תִמְכְּר מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_21:14!10|MId=o050210140101|Strong=4376|Frame=A0:050200090112;A1:050210140102;|Type=yiqtol 18 ֶ֖נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=will.sell.her|Ref=DEU_21:14!10|MId=o050210140102|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 19-21 בַּכָּ֑סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_21:14!11|MId=o050210140111|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_21:14!11|MId=o050210140111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 כָּ֑סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=money|Ref=DEU_21:14!11|MId=o050210140112|Strong=3701 22 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_21:14!12|MId=o050210140121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 23 תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר עָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 17 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.treat.as.a.slave|Ref=DEU_21:14!13|MId=o050210140131|Strong=6014a|Frame=A0:050200090112;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 בָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=DEU_21:14!14|MId=o050210140141|Strong=0871a 25 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_21:14!14|MId=o050210140142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 17 parataxis _ Gloss=because|Ref=DEU_21:14!15|MId=o050210140151|Strong=8478 27 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_21:14!16|MId=o050210140161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28-29 עִנִּיתָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עִנִּיתָֽ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 26 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_21:14!17|MId=o050210140171|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:050200090112;A1:050210140172;|Type=qatal 29 הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=have.humiliated.her|Ref=DEU_21:14!17|MId=o050210140172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_21:14!17|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_21:14!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** חָפַצְתָּ *you delight* | qatal · qal | | | | | | שִׁלַּחְתָּ *you* | weqatal · piel | | הּ *will let her go* | | | | **not** תִמְכְּר *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנָּה *will sell her* | | | | **not** תִתְעַמֵּר *you will treat as a slave* | yiqtol · hithpael | | | | | | עִנִּיתָֽ *you* | qatal · piel | | הּ *have humiliated her* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהֵי אִם לָא תִתִּרְעֵי בַהּ וְתִפְטְּרִנַהּ לְנַפְשַׁהּ וְזַבָּנָא לָא תְזַבְּנִנַהּ בְּכַסְפָּא לָא תִתָּגַר בַּהּ חֳלַף דִי עִינִיתַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not deal with her as a slave, because thou hast humbled her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.575/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:568`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 21:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.13/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 21:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.15/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/21/)