--- title: Deuteronomy 22:1 — Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep driven away, and hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep driven away, and hide thyself from them; thou shalt surely bring them back unto thy brother. Who acts: Thou. Deuteronomy 22:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / 22:1 # Deuteronomy 22:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Thou · **What happens:** not see, drive away, hide, bring back · **To what, where:** ox, sheep, thyself This is Deuteronomy 22:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to ox, sheep, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹֽא־תִרְאֶה֩ אֶת־שׁ֨וֹר אָחִ֜יךָ א֤וֹ אֶת־שֵׂיוֹ֙ נִדָּחִ֔ים וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖ מֵהֶ֑ם הָשֵׁ֥ב תְּשִׁיבֵ֖ם לְאָחִֽיךָ׃ [Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep driven away, and hide thyself from them; thou shalt surely bring them back unto thy brother.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.585/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:578 # text = לֹֽא־תִרְאֶה֩ אֶת־שׁ֨וֹר אָחִ֜יךָ א֤וֹ אֶת־שֵׂיוֹ֙ נִדָּחִ֔ים וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖ מֵהֶ֑ם הָשֵׁ֥ב תְּשִׁיבֵ֖ם לְאָחִֽיךָ׃ # verse = DEU.22.1 1 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_22:1!1|MId=o050220010011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִרְאֶה֩ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.see|Ref=DEU_22:1!2|MId=o050220010021|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050210210111;A1:050220010091;|Type=yiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_22:1!3|MId=o050220010031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 שׁ֨וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.ox|Ref=DEU_22:1!4|MId=o050220010041|Strong=7794 5-6 אָחִ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אָחִ֜י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.countryman|Ref=DEU_22:1!5|MId=o050220010051|Strong=0251 6 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_22:1!5|MId=o050220010052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 א֤וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=DEU_22:1!6|MId=o050220010061|Strong=0176 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_22:1!7|MId=o050220010071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 שֵׂיוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 שֵׂי שֶׂה NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=DEU_22:1!8|MId=o050220010081|Strong=7716 10 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_22:1!8|MId=o050220010082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 נִדָּחִ֔ים נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 2 ccomp _ Gloss=going.astray|Ref=DEU_22:1!9|MId=o050220010091|Strong=5080|Frame=A1:050220010041;050220010081;|Type=participle_active 12-13 וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:1!10|MId=o050220010101|Strong=2050b 13 הִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖ עָלַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.hide.yourself|Ref=DEU_22:1!10|MId=o050220010102|Strong=5956|Frame=A0:050210210111;|Type=weqatal 14-15 מֵהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_22:1!11|MId=o050220010111|Strong=4480 15 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_22:1!11|MId=o050220010112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 הָשֵׁ֥ב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 17 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(return)|Ref=DEU_22:1!12|MId=o050220010121|Strong=7725|Type=infinitive_absolute 17-18 תְּשִׁיבֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 תְּשִׁיב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_22:1!13|MId=o050220010131|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:050210210111;A0:050220010132;|Type=yiqtol 18 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=will.return.them|Ref=DEU_22:1!13|MId=o050220010132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-21 לְאָחִֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:1!14|MId=o050220010141|Strong=3807a 20 אָחִֽי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=countryman|Ref=DEU_22:1!14|MId=o050220010142|Strong=0251 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_22:1!14|MId=o050220010143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:1!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִרְאֶה *you will see* | yiqtol · qal | | נִדָּחִים *going astray* | | | | נִדָּחִים *going astray* | participle active · niphal | | שׁוֹר *the ox* + שֵׂי *sheep* | | | | הִתְעַלַּמְתָּ *you will hide yourself* | weqatal · hithpael | | | | | | תְּשִׁיב *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *will return them* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא תֶחֱזֵי יָת תּוֹרָא דְאָחוּךְ אוֹ יַת אִמְרֵהּ דְטָעָן וְתִתְכְּבֵשׁ מִנְהוֹן אָתָבָא תָתֵבִנוּן לְאָחוּךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep driven away, and hide thyself from them; thou shalt surely bring them back unto thy brother.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.585/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:578`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 21:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.23/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/)