--- title: Deuteronomy 22:14 — and lay wanton charges against her, and bring up an evil name upon h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and lay wanton charges against her, and bring up an evil name upon her, and say: 'I took this woman, and when I came nigh to her, I found not in her the tokens of virginity'; Who acts: you, I. Deuteronomy 22:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / 22:14 # Deuteronomy 22:14 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** you, I · **What happens:** lay, bring up, say, take, come, not find · **To what, where:** wanton charges, evil name, woman, wife, tokens · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 22:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to wanton charges, evil name, woman, wife, tokens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׂ֥ם לָהּ֙ עֲלִילֹ֣ת דְּבָרִ֔ים וְהוֹצִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֑ע וְאָמַ֗ר אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לָקַ֔חְתִּי וָאֶקְרַ֣ב אֵלֶ֔יהָ וְלֹא־מָצָ֥אתִי לָ֖הּ בְּתוּלִֽים׃ [and lay wanton charges against her, and bring up an evil name upon her, and say: 'I took this woman, and when I came nigh to her, I found not in her the tokens of virginity';](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.598/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:591 # text = וְשָׂ֥ם לָהּ֙ עֲלִילֹ֣ת דְּבָרִ֔ים וְהוֹצִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֑ע וְאָמַ֗ר אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לָקַ֔חְתִּי וָאֶקְרַ֣ב אֵלֶ֔יהָ וְלֹא־מָצָ֥אתִי לָ֖הּ בְּתוּלִֽים׃ # verse = DEU.22.14 1-2 וְשָׂ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:14!1|MId=o050220140011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׂ֥ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.make|Ref=DEU_22:14!1|MId=o050220140012|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:050220130031;A1:050220140031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:14!2|MId=o050220140021|Strong=3807a 4 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:14!2|MId=o050220140022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 עֲלִילֹ֣ת עֲלִילָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=deeds|Ref=DEU_22:14!3|MId=o050220140031|Strong=5949 6 דְּבָרִ֔ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.words|Ref=DEU_22:14!4|MId=o050220140041|Strong=1697 7-8 וְהוֹצִ֥יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:14!5|MId=o050220140051|Strong=2050b 8 הוֹצִ֥יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.send.forth|Ref=DEU_22:14!5|MId=o050220140052|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:050220130031;A0:050220140071;|Type=weqatal 9-10 עָלֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עָלֶ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_22:14!6|MId=o050220140061|Strong=5921 10 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:14!6|MId=o050220140062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=a.name|Ref=DEU_22:14!7|MId=o050220140071|Strong=8034 12 רָ֑ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 amod _ Gloss=bad|Ref=DEU_22:14!8|MId=o050220140081|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 13-14 וְאָמַ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:14!9|MId=o050220140091|Strong=2050b 14 אָמַ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.say|Ref=DEU_22:14!9|MId=o050220140092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050220130031;|Type=weqatal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_22:14!10|MId=o050220140101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הָאִשָּׁ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:14!11|MId=o050220140111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אִשָּׁ֤ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=DEU_22:14!11|MId=o050220140112|Strong=0802 18-19 הַזֹּאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_22:14!12|MId=o050220140121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 זֹּאת֙ זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_22:14!12|MId=o050220140122|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 20 לָקַ֔חְתִּי לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 ccomp _ Gloss=I.took|Ref=DEU_22:14!13|MId=o050220140131|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050220130031;A1:050220140112;|Type=qatal 21-22 וָאֶקְרַ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:14!14|MId=o050220140141|Strong=2050b 22 אֶקְרַ֣ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 20 conj _ Gloss=I.drew.near|Ref=DEU_22:14!14|MId=o050220140142|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:050220130031;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 אֵלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:14!15|MId=o050220140151|Strong=0413 24 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:14!15|MId=o050220140152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:14!16|MId=o050220140161|Strong=2050b 26 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_22:14!16|MId=o050220140162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 מָצָ֥אתִי מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 20 conj _ Gloss=I.found|Ref=DEU_22:14!17|MId=o050220140171|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:050220130031;A1:050220140191;|Type=qatal 28-29 לָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ל לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:14!18|MId=o050220140181|Strong=3807a 29 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:14!18|MId=o050220140182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 בְּתוּלִֽים בְּתוּלִים NOUN _ Number=Plur 27 obj _ Gloss=virginiti(es)|Ref=DEU_22:14!19|MId=o050220140191|Strong=1331|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:14!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׂם *he will make* | weqatal · qal | | עֲלִילֹת *deeds* | | | | הוֹצִיא *he will send forth* | weqatal · hiphil | שֵׁם *a name* | | | | | אָמַר *he will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | לָקַחְתִּי *I took* | qatal · qal | | אִשָּׁה *woman* | | | | אֶקְרַב *I drew near* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** מָצָאתִי *I found* | qatal · qal | | בְּתוּלִֽים *virginiti(es)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִישַׁוִי לַהּ תַּסְקוֹפֵי מִלִין וְיַפֵּק עֲלַהּ שׁוּם בִּישׁ וְיֵימַר יָת אִתְּתָא הָדָא נְסֵבִית וְעַלִית לְוָתַהּ וְלָא אַשְׁכָּחִית לַהּ בְּתוּלִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and lay wanton charges against her, and bring up an evil name upon her, and say: 'I took this woman, and when I came nigh to her, I found not in her the tokens of virginity';](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.598/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:591`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 22:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.13/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.15/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/)