--- title: Deuteronomy 22:19 — And they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver, and give them u… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver, and give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel; and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days. Who acts: elders, man, Israel. Deuteronomy 22:19 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / 22:19 # Deuteronomy 22:19 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** elders, man, Israel · **What happens:** fine, give, bring up, be, not put away · **To what, where:** hundred shekels, man, elders, evil name, wife, Israel This is Deuteronomy 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, man, Israel — and what happens in the verse to hundred shekels, man, elders, evil name, wife, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָנְשׁ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ מֵ֣אָה כֶ֗סֶף וְנָתְנוּ֙ לַאֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה כִּ֤י הוֹצִיא֙ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע עַ֖ל בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֽוֹ־תִהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֔ה לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל לְשַּׁלְּחָ֖הּכָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ס [And they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver, and give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel; and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.603/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:596 # text = וְעָנְשׁ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ מֵ֣אָה כֶ֗סֶף וְנָתְנוּ֙ לַאֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה כִּ֤י הוֹצִיא֙ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע עַ֖ל בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֽוֹ־תִהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֔ה לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל לְשַּׁלְּחָ֖הּכָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ס # verse = DEU.22.19 1-2 וְעָנְשׁ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:19!1|MId=o050220190011|Strong=2050b 2 עָנְשׁ֨וּ עָנַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.impose.a.fine.on|Ref=DEU_22:19!1|MId=o050220190012|Strong=6064|Frame=A0:050220180021;A2:050220190022;A1:050220190041;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֹת֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_22:19!2|MId=o050220190021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_22:19!2|MId=o050220190022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 מֵ֣אָה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=a.hundred|Ref=DEU_22:19!3|MId=o050220190031|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 6 כֶ֗סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=silver|Ref=DEU_22:19!4|MId=o050220190041|Strong=3701 7-8 וְנָתְנוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:19!5|MId=o050220190051|Strong=2050b 8 נָתְנוּ֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.give.[them]|Ref=DEU_22:19!5|MId=o050220190052|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050220180021;A1:050220190041;|Type=weqatal 9-10 לַאֲבִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:19!6|MId=o050220190061|Strong=3807a 10 אֲבִ֣י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=DEU_22:19!6|MId=o050220190062|Strong=0001 11-12 הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_22:19!7|MId=o050220190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נַּעֲרָ֔ה נַעֲרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.young.woman|Ref=DEU_22:19!7|MId=o050220190072|Strong=5291 13 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_22:19!8|MId=o050220190081|Strong=3588 14 הוֹצִיא֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.sent.forth|Ref=DEU_22:19!9|MId=o050220190091|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:050220180062;A0:050220190101;|Type=qatal 15 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=a.name|Ref=DEU_22:19!10|MId=o050220190101|Strong=8034 16 רָ֔ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=bad|Ref=DEU_22:19!11|MId=o050220190111|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 17 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_22:19!12|MId=o050220190121|Strong=5921 18 בְּתוּלַ֣ת בְּתוּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=(the).virgin|Ref=DEU_22:19!13|MId=o050220190131|Strong=1330 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=DEU_22:19!14|MId=o050220190141|Strong=3478 20-22 וְלֽוֹ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:19!15|MId=o050220190151|Strong=2050b 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:19!15|MId=o050220190152|Strong=3807a 22 ֽוֹ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_22:19!15|MId=o050220190153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 תִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 cop _ Gloss=she.will.belong|Ref=DEU_22:19!16|MId=o050220190161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050220190131;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 לְאִשָּׁ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:19!17|MId=o050220190171|Strong=3807a 25 אִשָּׁ֔ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.wife|Ref=DEU_22:19!17|MId=o050220190172|Strong=0802 26 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_22:19!18|MId=o050220190181|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 27 יוּכַ֥ל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.able|Ref=DEU_22:19!19|MId=o050220190191|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:050220180062;|Type=yiqtol 28-31 לְשַּׁלְּחָ֖הּכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:19!20|MId=o050220190201|Strong=3807a 29 שַּׁלְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 27 xcomp _ Gloss=send|Ref=DEU_22:19!20|MId=o050220190202|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:050220180062;A1:050220190203;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=her.away|Ref=DEU_22:19!20|MId=o050220190203|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_22:19!21|MId=o050220190211|Strong=3605 32-33 יָמָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 יָמָֽי יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=DEU_22:19!22|MId=o050220190221|Strong=3117 33 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_22:19!22|MId=o050220190222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:19!22|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָנְשׁוּ *they will impose a fine on* | weqatal · qal | | כֶסֶף *silver* | וֹ *him* | | | נָתְנוּ *they will give \[them\]* | weqatal · qal | | כֶסֶף *silver* | | | | הוֹצִיא *he has sent forth* | qatal · hiphil | שֵׁם *a name* | | | | | תִהְיֶה *she will belong* | yiqtol · qal | בְּתוּלַת *(the) virgin* | | | | | **not** יוּכַל *he will be able* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שַּׁלְּח *send* | infinitive construct · piel | | ָהּ *her away* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִגְבּוּן מִנֵהּ מְאָה סִלְעִין דִכְסָף וְיִתְּנוּן לַאֲבוּהָא דְעוּלֶמְתָּא אֲרֵי אַפֵּק שׁוּם בִּישׁ עַל בְּתוּלְתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֵהּ תְּהֵי לְאִנְתּוּ לֵית לֵהּ רְשׁוּ לְמִפְטְּרַהּ כָּל יוֹמוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver, and give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel; and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.603/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:596`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.18/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.20/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/)