--- title: Deuteronomy 22:21 — then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's hou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die; because she hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel, to play the harlot in her father's house; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee. Who acts: toke --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / 22:21 # Deuteronomy 22:21 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** tokens, men, Israel, thou · **What happens:** bring out, stone, die, wrought, play, put away · **To what, where:** damsel, Israel, wanton deed, harlot, house, evil This is Deuteronomy 22:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tokens, men, Israel, thou — and what happens in the verse to damsel, Israel, wanton deed, harlot, house, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח בֵּית־אָבִ֗יהָ וּסְקָלוּהָ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִירָ֤הּ בָּאֲבָנִים֙ וָמֵ֔תָה כִּֽי־עָשְׂתָ֤ה נְבָלָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יהָ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ס [then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die; because she hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel, to play the harlot in her father's house; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.605/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:598 # text = וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח בֵּית־אָבִ֗יהָ וּסְקָלוּהָ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִירָ֤הּ בָּאֲבָנִים֙ וָמֵ֔תָה כִּֽי־עָשְׂתָ֤ה נְבָלָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יהָ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ס # verse = DEU.22.21 1-2 וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:21!1|MId=o050220210011|Strong=2050b 2 הוֹצִ֨יאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.bring.out|Ref=DEU_22:21!1|MId=o050220210012|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:050220180021;A0:050220210042;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_22:21!2|MId=o050220210021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=DEU_22:21!4|MId=o050220210041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נַּעֲרָ֜ה נַעֲרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=DEU_22:21!4|MId=o050220210042|Strong=5291 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:21!5|MId=o050220210051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7 פֶּ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=DEU_22:21!6|MId=o050220210061|Strong=6607 8 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=DEU_22:21!7|MId=o050220210071|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 אָבִ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אָבִ֗י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.father|Ref=DEU_22:21!8|MId=o050220210081|Strong=0001 10 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:21!8|MId=o050220210082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11-13 וּסְקָלוּהָ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:21!9|MId=o050220210091|Strong=2050b 12 סְקָלוּ סָקַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_22:21!9|MId=o050220210092|Strong=5619|Frame=A1:050220210093;A0:050220210101;|Type=weqatal 13 הָ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=will.stone.her|Ref=DEU_22:21!9|MId=o050220210093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14 אַנְשֵׁ֨י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=DEU_22:21!10|MId=o050220210101|Strong=0376 15-16 עִירָ֤הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עִיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.city|Ref=DEU_22:21!11|MId=o050220210111|Strong=5892 16 ָ֤הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:21!11|MId=o050220210112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17-19 בָּאֲבָנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_22:21!12|MId=o050220210121|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_22:21!12|MId=o050220210121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֲבָנִים֙ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=stones|Ref=DEU_22:21!12|MId=o050220210122|Strong=0068 20-21 וָמֵ֔תָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:21!13|MId=o050220210131|Strong=2050b 21 מֵ֔תָה מוּת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.will.die|Ref=DEU_22:21!13|MId=o050220210132|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:050220210042;|Type=weqatal 22 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_22:21!14|MId=o050220210141|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 23 עָשְׂתָ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=she.has.done|Ref=DEU_22:21!15|MId=o050220210151|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050220210042;A1:050220210161;|Type=qatal 24 נְבָלָה֙ נְבָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=a.disgraceful.folly|Ref=DEU_22:21!16|MId=o050220210161|Strong=5039 25-26 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_22:21!17|MId=o050220210171|Strong=0871a 26 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DEU_22:21!17|MId=o050220210172|Strong=3478 27-28 לִזְנ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DEU_22:21!18|MId=o050220210181|Strong=3807a 28 זְנ֖וֹת זָנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 advcl _ Gloss=acting.as.a.prostitute|Ref=DEU_22:21!18|MId=o050220210182|Strong=2181|Frame=A0:050220210042;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=DEU_22:21!19|MId=o050220210191|Strong=1004 30-31 אָבִ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אָבִ֑י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.father|Ref=DEU_22:21!20|MId=o050220210201|Strong=0001 31 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:21!20|MId=o050220210202|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32-33 וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:21!21|MId=o050220210211|Strong=2050b 33 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.remove|Ref=DEU_22:21!21|MId=o050220210212|Strong=1197a|Frame=A0:050220210172;A1:050220210222;|Type=weqatal 34-35 הָרָ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:21!22|MId=o050220210221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 רָ֖ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=DEU_22:21!22|MId=o050220210222|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 36-38 מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_22:21!23|MId=o050220210231|Strong=4480 37 קִּרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=DEU_22:21!23|MId=o050220210232|Strong=7130 38 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_22:21!23|MId=o050220210233|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:21!23|SpaceAfter=No 40 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:21!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹצִיאוּ *they will bring out* | weqatal · hiphil | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | | | | | סְקָלוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | הָ *will stone her* | | | | מֵתָה *she will die* | weqatal · qal | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | | | | | עָשְׂתָה *she has done* | qatal · qal | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | נְבָלָה *a disgraceful folly* | | | | זְנוֹת *acting as a prostitute* | infinitive construct · qal | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | | | | | בִֽעַרְתָּ *you will remove* | weqatal · piel | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | רָע *evil* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיַפְּקוּן יָת עוּלֶמְתָּא לִתְרַע בֵּית אָבוּהָא וְיִרְגְמֻנַהּ אֱנָשֵׁי קַרְתַּהּ בְּאַבְנַיָא וּתְמוּת אֲרֵי עָבְדַת קְלָנָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לְזַנָאָה בֵּית אֲבוּהָא וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die; because she hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel, to play the harlot in her father's house; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.605/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:598`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 22:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.20/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.22/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/)