--- title: Deuteronomy 22:22 — If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die, the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so shalt thou put away the evil from Israel. Who acts: man, tokens, thou. Deuteronomy 22:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / 22:22 # Deuteronomy 22:22 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** man, tokens, thou · **What happens:** find, lie, marry, die, put away · **To what, where:** man, woman, evil, Israel This is Deuteronomy 22:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, tokens, thou — and what happens in the verse to man, woman, evil, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֨א אִ֜ישׁ שֹׁכֵ֣ב ׀ עִם־אִשָּׁ֣ה בְעֻֽלַת־בַּ֗עַל וּמֵ֙תוּ֙ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם הָאִ֛ישׁ הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב עִם־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וְהָאִשָּׁ֑ה וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס [If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die, the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so shalt thou put away the evil from Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.606/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:599 # text = כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֨א אִ֜ישׁ שֹׁכֵ֣ב ׀ עִם־אִשָּׁ֣ה בְעֻֽלַת־בַּ֗עַל וּמֵ֙תוּ֙ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם הָאִ֛ישׁ הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב עִם־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וְהָאִשָּׁ֑ה וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס # verse = DEU.22.22 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_22:22!1|MId=o050220220011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִמָּצֵ֨א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.be.found|Ref=DEU_22:22!2|MId=o050220220021|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:050220220031;|Type=yiqtol 3 אִ֜ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=DEU_22:22!3|MId=o050220220031|Strong=0376 4 שֹׁכֵ֣ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=lying|Ref=DEU_22:22!4|MId=o050220220041|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:050220220031;|Type=participle_active 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:22!4 6 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_22:22!5|MId=o050220220051|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 7 אִשָּׁ֣ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=a.woman|Ref=DEU_22:22!6|MId=o050220220061|Strong=0802 8 בְעֻֽלַת־ בָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=married|Ref=DEU_22:22!7|MId=o050220220071|Strong=1166|Frame=A1:050220220061;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 9 בַּ֗עַל בַּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.husband|Ref=DEU_22:22!8|MId=o050220220081|Strong=1167 10-11 וּמֵ֙תוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:22!9|MId=o050220220091|Strong=2050b 11 מֵ֙תוּ֙ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.die|Ref=DEU_22:22!9|MId=o050220220092|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:050220220112;|Type=weqatal 12 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=DEU_22:22!10|MId=o050220220101|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 שְׁנֵי שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 14 nummod _ Gloss=both|Ref=DEU_22:22!11|MId=o050220220111|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 14 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=DEU_22:22!11|MId=o050220220112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 הָאִ֛ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:22!12|MId=o050220220121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=man|Ref=DEU_22:22!12|MId=o050220220122|Strong=0376 17-18 הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=DEU_22:22!13|MId=o050220220131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 שֹּׁכֵ֥ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=lay|Ref=DEU_22:22!13|MId=o050220220132|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:050220220122;|Type=participle_active 19 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_22:22!14|MId=o050220220141|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הָאִשָּׁ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:22!15|MId=o050220220151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אִשָּׁ֖ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=woman|Ref=DEU_22:22!15|MId=o050220220152|Strong=0802 22-24 וְהָאִשָּׁ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:22!16|MId=o050220220161|Strong=2050b 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:22!16|MId=o050220220162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אִשָּׁ֑ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=DEU_22:22!16|MId=o050220220163|Strong=0802 25-26 וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:22!17|MId=o050220220171|Strong=2050b 26 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.remove|Ref=DEU_22:22!17|MId=o050220220172|Strong=1197a|Frame=A0:050220210172;A1:050220220182;|Type=weqatal 27-28 הָרָ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:22!18|MId=o050220220181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 רָ֖ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=DEU_22:22!18|MId=o050220220182|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 29-30 מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_22:22!19|MId=o050220220191|Strong=4480 30 יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DEU_22:22!19|MId=o050220220192|Strong=3478 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:22!19|SpaceAfter=No 32 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:22!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִמָּצֵא *he will be found* | yiqtol · niphal | | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | שֹׁכֵב *lying* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | | בְעֻֽלַת־ *married* | participle passive · qal | | אִשָּׁה *a woman* | | | | מֵתוּ *they will die* | weqatal · qal | הֶם *of them* | | | | | שֹּׁכֵב *lay* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | בִֽעַרְתָּ *you will remove* | weqatal · piel | | רָע *evil* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יִשְׁתְּכַח גְבַר דְשָׁכֵב עִם אִתְּתָא אִתַּת גְבַר וְיִתְקַטְלוּן אַף תַּרְוֵיהוֹן גַבְרָא דְשָׁכֵב עִם אִתְּתָא וְאִתְּתָא וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִיִשְׂרָאֵל The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die, the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so shalt thou put away the evil from Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.606/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:599`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 22:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.21/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.23/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/)