--- title: Deuteronomy 22:24 — then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die: the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife; so thou shalt put away the evil from the midst of thee. Who acts: ye, toke --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / 22:24 # Deuteronomy 22:24 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, tokens, damsel, man, thou · **What happens:** bring out, stone, die, not cry, be, humble · **To what, where:** tokens, city, wife, evil, midst This is Deuteronomy 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, tokens, damsel, man, thou — and what happens in the verse to tokens, city, wife, evil, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר ׀ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֗וא וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִים֮ וָמֵתוּ֒ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה עַל־דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־צָעֲקָ֣ה בָעִ֔יר וְאֶ֨ת־הָאִ֔ישׁ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אֲשֶׁר־עִנָּ֖ה אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ס [then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die: the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife; so thou shalt put away the evil from the midst of thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.608/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:601 # text = וְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר ׀ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֗וא וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִים֮ וָמֵתוּ֒ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה עַל־דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־צָעֲקָ֣ה בָעִ֔יר וְאֶ֨ת־הָאִ֔ישׁ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אֲשֶׁר־עִנָּ֖ה אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ס # verse = DEU.22.24 1-2 וְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:24!1|MId=o050220240011|Strong=2050b 2 הוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.bring.out|Ref=DEU_22:24!1|MId=o050220240012|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:050220220192;A0:050220240032;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_22:24!2|MId=o050220240021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 שְׁנֵי שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 5 nummod _ Gloss=both|Ref=DEU_22:24!3|MId=o050220240031|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 5 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=DEU_22:24!3|MId=o050220240032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:24!4|MId=o050220240041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=DEU_22:24!5|MId=o050220240051|Strong=8179 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:24!5 9-10 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_22:24!6|MId=o050220240061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=DEU_22:24!6|MId=o050220240062|Strong=5892 11-12 הַהִ֗וא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_22:24!7|MId=o050220240071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 הִ֗וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_22:24!7|MId=o050220240072|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 13-14 וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:24!8|MId=o050220240081|Strong=2050b 14 סְקַלְתֶּ֨ם סָקַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.stone|Ref=DEU_22:24!8|MId=o050220240082|Strong=5619|Frame=A0:050220220192;A1:050220240092;|Type=weqatal 15-16 אֹתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_22:24!9|MId=o050220240091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_22:24!9|MId=o050220240092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-19 בָּאֲבָנִים֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_22:24!10|MId=o050220240101|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_22:24!10|MId=o050220240101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֲבָנִים֮ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=stones|Ref=DEU_22:24!10|MId=o050220240102|Strong=0068 20-21 וָמֵתוּ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:24!11|MId=o050220240111|Strong=2050b 21 מֵתוּ֒ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.die|Ref=DEU_22:24!11|MId=o050220240112|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:050220230041;050220230091;|Type=weqatal 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_22:24!12|MId=o050220240121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=DEU_22:24!14|MId=o050220240141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 נַּעֲרָ֗ה נַעֲרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=woman|Ref=DEU_22:24!14|MId=o050220240142|Strong=5291 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_22:24!15|MId=o050220240151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26 דְּבַר֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.thing|Ref=DEU_22:24!16|MId=o050220240161|Strong=1697 27 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(of).that|Ref=DEU_22:24!17|MId=o050220240171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_22:24!18|MId=o050220240181|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 29 צָעֲקָ֣ה צָעַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.cried.for.help|Ref=DEU_22:24!19|MId=o050220240191|Strong=6817|Frame=A0:050220240142;|Type=qatal 30-32 בָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_22:24!20|MId=o050220240201|Strong=0871a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:24!20|MId=o050220240201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=DEU_22:24!20|MId=o050220240202|Strong=5892 33-34 וְאֶ֨ת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:24!21|MId=o050220240211|Strong=2050b 34 אֶ֨ת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_22:24!21|MId=o050220240212|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35-36 הָאִ֔ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:24!22|MId=o050220240221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=man|Ref=DEU_22:24!22|MId=o050220240222|Strong=0376 37 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_22:24!23|MId=o050220240231|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 38 דְּבַ֥ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=the.thing|Ref=DEU_22:24!24|MId=o050220240241|Strong=1697 39 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 40 mark _ Gloss=(of).that|Ref=DEU_22:24!25|MId=o050220240251|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 40 עִנָּ֖ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 38 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.humiliated|Ref=DEU_22:24!26|MId=o050220240261|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:050220240222;A1:050220240281;|Type=qatal 41 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_22:24!27|MId=o050220240271|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 42 אֵ֣שֶׁת אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 40 obj _ Gloss=the.wife|Ref=DEU_22:24!28|MId=o050220240281|Strong=0802 43-44 רֵעֵ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.neighbor|Ref=DEU_22:24!29|MId=o050220240291|Strong=7453 44 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_22:24!29|MId=o050220240292|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 45-46 וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 46 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:24!30|MId=o050220240301|Strong=2050b 46 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.remove|Ref=DEU_22:24!30|MId=o050220240302|Strong=1197a|Frame=A0:050220220192;A1:050220240312;|Type=weqatal 47-48 הָרָ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 48 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:24!31|MId=o050220240311|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 48 רָ֖ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=DEU_22:24!31|MId=o050220240312|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 49-51 מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 50 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_22:24!32|MId=o050220240321|Strong=4480 50 קִּרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=DEU_22:24!32|MId=o050220240322|Strong=7130 51 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_22:24!32|MId=o050220240323|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 52 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 51 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:24!32|SpaceAfter=No 53 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 51 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:24!32 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹצֵאתֶם *you will bring out* | weqatal · hiphil | הֶם *of them* | | | | | סְקַלְתֶּם *you will stone* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | מֵתוּ *they will die* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** צָעֲקָה *she cried for help* | qatal · qal | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | | | | | עִנָּה *he has humiliated* | qatal · piel | אִישׁ *man* | אֵשֶׁת *the wife* | | | | בִֽעַרְתָּ *you will remove* | weqatal · piel | | רָע *evil* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתַפְּקוּן יָת תַּרְוֵיהוֹן לִתְרַע קַרְתָּא הַהִיא וְתִרְגְמוּן יָתְהוֹן בְּאַבְנַיָא וִימוּתוּן יָת עוּלֶמְתָּא עַל עֵסַק דִי לָא צְוָחַת בְּקַרְתָּא וְיָת גַבְרָא עַל עֵסַק דְעַנִי יָת אִתַּת חַבְרֵהּ וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִּישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die: the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife; so thou shalt put away the evil from the midst of thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.608/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:601`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 22:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.23/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.25/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/)