--- title: Deuteronomy 22:25 — But if the man find the damsel that is betrothed in the field, and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if the man find the damsel that is betrothed in the field, and the man take hold of her, and lie with her; then the man only that lay with her shall die. Who acts: man. Deuteronomy 22:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / 22:25 # Deuteronomy 22:25 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** man · **What happens:** find, betroth, take, lie, die, hold · **To what, where:** damsel, field, hold This is Deuteronomy 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to damsel, field, hold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽאִם־בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה יִמְצָ֣א הָאִ֗ישׁ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִֽיק־בָּ֥הּ הָאִ֖ישׁ וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וּמֵ֗ת הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁכַ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ לְבַדּֽוֹ׃ [But if the man find the damsel that is betrothed in the field, and the man take hold of her, and lie with her; then the man only that lay with her shall die.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.609/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:602 # text = וְֽאִם־בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה יִמְצָ֣א הָאִ֗ישׁ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִֽיק־בָּ֥הּ הָאִ֖ישׁ וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וּמֵ֗ת הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁכַ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ לְבַדּֽוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.22.25 1-2 וְֽאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:25!1|MId=o050220250011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=DEU_22:25!1|MId=o050220250012|Strong=0518 3-5 בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_22:25!2|MId=o050220250021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the.open|Ref=DEU_22:25!2|MId=o050220250021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שָּׂדֶ֞ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=country|Ref=DEU_22:25!2|MId=o050220250022|Strong=7704 6 יִמְצָ֣א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.find|Ref=DEU_22:25!3|MId=o050220250031|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:050220250042;A1:050220250072;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 הָאִ֗ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:25!4|MId=o050220250041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אִ֗ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=DEU_22:25!4|MId=o050220250042|Strong=0376 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_22:25!5|MId=o050220250051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=DEU_22:25!7|MId=o050220250071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 נַּעֲרָה֙ נַעֲרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=DEU_22:25!7|MId=o050220250072|Strong=5291 12-13 הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_22:25!8|MId=o050220250081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה אָרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=betrothed|Ref=DEU_22:25!8|MId=o050220250082|Strong=0781|Frame=A1:050220250072;|Type=participle_passive 14-15 וְהֶחֱזִֽיק־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:25!9|MId=o050220250091|Strong=2050b 15 הֶחֱזִֽיק־ חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.take.hold|Ref=DEU_22:25!9|MId=o050220250092|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:050220250112;|Type=weqatal 16-17 בָּ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_22:25!10|MId=o050220250101|Strong=0871a 17 ָ֥הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:25!10|MId=o050220250102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18-19 הָאִ֖ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:25!11|MId=o050220250111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=DEU_22:25!11|MId=o050220250112|Strong=0376 20-21 וְשָׁכַ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:25!12|MId=o050220250121|Strong=2050b 21 שָׁכַ֣ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.lie|Ref=DEU_22:25!12|MId=o050220250122|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:050220250112;|Type=weqatal 22-23 עִמָּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_22:25!13|MId=o050220250131|Strong=5973 23 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:25!13|MId=o050220250132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-25 וּמֵ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:25!14|MId=o050220250141|Strong=2050b 25 מֵ֗ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=DEU_22:25!14|MId=o050220250142|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:050220250152;|Type=weqatal 26-27 הָאִ֛ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_22:25!15|MId=o050220250151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=DEU_22:25!15|MId=o050220250152|Strong=0376 28 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_22:25!16|MId=o050220250161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 29 שָׁכַ֥ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.lay|Ref=DEU_22:25!17|MId=o050220250171|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:050220250152;|Type=qatal 30-31 עִמָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_22:25!18|MId=o050220250181|Strong=5973 31 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:25!18|MId=o050220250182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32-34 לְבַדּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_22:25!19|MId=o050220250191|Strong=3807a 33 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_22:25!19|MId=o050220250192|Strong=0905 34 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=DEU_22:25!19|MId=o050220250193|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:25!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִמְצָא *he will find* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | | | | מְאֹרָשָׂה *betrothed* | participle passive · pual | | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | | | | הֶחֱזִֽיק־ *he will take hold* | weqatal · hiphil | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | שָׁכַב *he will lie* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | מֵת *he will die* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | שָׁכַב *he lay* | qatal · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם בְּחַקְלָא יַשְׁכַּח גְבַר יָת עוּלֶמְתָּא דִמְאָרְסָא וְיִתְקֶף בַּהּ גַבְרָא וְיִשְׁכּוּב עִמַהּ וְיִתְקְטֵּל גַבְרָא דְשָׁכֵב עִמַהּ בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if the man find the damsel that is betrothed in the field, and the man take hold of her, and lie with her; then the man only that lay with her shall die.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.609/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:602`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 22:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.24/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.26/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/)