--- title: Deuteronomy 22:27 — For he found her in the field; the betrothed damsel cried, and there… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For he found her in the field; the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her. Who acts: man, betrothed damsel, none. Deuteronomy 22:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / 22:27 # Deuteronomy 22:27 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** man, betrothed damsel, none · **What happens:** find, betroth, cry, be, save · **To what, where:** damsel, field This is Deuteronomy 22:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, betrothed damsel, none — and what happens in the verse to damsel, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֥י בַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְצָאָ֑הּ צָעֲקָ֗ה הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין מוֹשִׁ֖יעַ לָֽהּ׃ס [For he found her in the field; the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.611/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:604 # text = כִּ֥י בַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְצָאָ֑הּ צָעֲקָ֗ה הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין מוֹשִׁ֖יעַ לָֽהּ׃ס # verse = DEU.22.27 1 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_22:27!1|MId=o050220270011|Strong=3588 2-4 בַשָּׂדֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_22:27!2|MId=o050220270021|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the.open|Ref=DEU_22:27!2|MId=o050220270021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 שָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=country|Ref=DEU_22:27!2|MId=o050220270022|Strong=7704 5-6 מְצָאָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מְצָא מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_22:27!3|MId=o050220270031|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:050220250152;A1:050220270032;|Type=qatal 6 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=found.her|Ref=DEU_22:27!3|MId=o050220270032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7 צָעֲקָ֗ה צָעַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=she.cried.for.help|Ref=DEU_22:27!4|MId=o050220270041|Strong=6817|Frame=A0:050220270062;|Type=qatal 8-9 הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=DEU_22:27!6|MId=o050220270061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נַּעֲרָה֙ נַעֲרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=DEU_22:27!6|MId=o050220270062|Strong=5291 10-11 הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_22:27!7|MId=o050220270071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה אָרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=betrothed|Ref=DEU_22:27!7|MId=o050220270072|Strong=0781|Frame=A1:050220270062;|Type=participle_passive 12-13 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:27!8|MId=o050220270081|Strong=2050b 13 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=DEU_22:27!8|MId=o050220270082|Strong=0369|Type=negative 14 מוֹשִׁ֖יעַ יָשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=a.deliverer|Ref=DEU_22:27!9|MId=o050220270091|Strong=3467a|Type=participle_active 15-16 לָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_22:27!10|MId=o050220270101|Strong=3807a 16 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_22:27!10|MId=o050220270102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:27!10|SpaceAfter=No 18 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:27!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** מְצָא *he* | qatal · qal | | ָהּ *found her* | | | | צָעֲקָה *she cried for help* | qatal · qal | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | | | | | מְאֹרָשָׂה *betrothed* | participle passive · pual | | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי בְחַקְלָא אַשְׁכְּחַהּ צְוָחַת עוּלֶמְתָּא דִמְאָרְסָא וְלֵית דְפָרִיק לַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For he found her in the field; the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.611/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:604`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 22:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.26/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.28/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/)