--- title: Deuteronomy 22:3 — And so shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his gar… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And so shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his garment; and so shalt thou do with every lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found; thou mayest not hide thyself. Who acts: thou, brother. Deuteronomy 22:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / 22:3 # Deuteronomy 22:3 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, brother · **What happens:** do, lose, find, not hide · **To what, where:** lost thing, thyself This is Deuteronomy 22:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, brother — and what happens in the verse to lost thing, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכֵ֧ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לַחֲמֹר֗וֹ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ֒ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֜ה לְכָל־אֲבֵדַ֥ת אָחִ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאבַ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וּמְצָאתָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לְהִתְעַלֵּֽם׃ס [And so shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his garment; and so shalt thou do with every lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found; thou mayest not hide thyself.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.587/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:580 # text = וְכֵ֧ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לַחֲמֹר֗וֹ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ֒ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֜ה לְכָל־אֲבֵדַ֥ת אָחִ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאבַ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וּמְצָאתָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לְהִתְעַלֵּֽם׃ס # verse = DEU.22.3 1-2 וְכֵ֧ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:3!1|MId=o050220030011|Strong=2050b 2 כֵ֧ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=DEU_22:3!1|MId=o050220030012|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 3 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=DEU_22:3!2|MId=o050220030021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050210210111;|Type=yiqtol 4-6 לַחֲמֹר֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_22:3!3|MId=o050220030031|Strong=3807a 5 חֲמֹר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=donkey|Ref=DEU_22:3!3|MId=o050220030032|Strong=2543 6 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_22:3!3|MId=o050220030033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:3!4|MId=o050220030041|Strong=2050b 8 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=DEU_22:3!4|MId=o050220030042|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 9 תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=DEU_22:3!5|MId=o050220030051|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050210210111;|Type=yiqtol 10-12 לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_22:3!6|MId=o050220030061|Strong=3807a 11 שִׂמְלָת שִׂמְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=clothing|Ref=DEU_22:3!6|MId=o050220030062|Strong=8071 12 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_22:3!6|MId=o050220030063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:3!7|MId=o050220030071|Strong=2050b 14 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=DEU_22:3!7|MId=o050220030072|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 15 תַּעֲשֶׂ֜ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=DEU_22:3!8|MId=o050220030081|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050210210111;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_22:3!9|MId=o050220030091|Strong=3807a 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=DEU_22:3!9|MId=o050220030092|Strong=3605 18 אֲבֵדַ֥ת אֲבֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).thing.lost|Ref=DEU_22:3!10|MId=o050220030101|Strong=0009 19-20 אָחִ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אָחִ֛י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.countryman|Ref=DEU_22:3!11|MId=o050220030111|Strong=0251 20 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_22:3!11|MId=o050220030112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_22:3!12|MId=o050220030121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22 תֹּאבַ֥ד אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.lost|Ref=DEU_22:3!13|MId=o050220030131|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:050220030101;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 מִמֶּ֖נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_22:3!14|MId=o050220030141|Strong=4480 24 ֶ֖נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_22:3!14|MId=o050220030142|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 25-27 וּמְצָאתָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_22:3!15|MId=o050220030151|Strong=2050b 26 מְצָאתָ֑ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 22 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_22:3!15|MId=o050220030152|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:050210210111;A1:050220030153;|Type=weqatal 27 הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=will.find.it|Ref=DEU_22:3!15|MId=o050220030153|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_22:3!16|MId=o050220030161|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 תוּכַ֖ל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.be.able|Ref=DEU_22:3!17|MId=o050220030171|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:050210210111;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 לְהִתְעַלֵּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_22:3!18|MId=o050220030181|Strong=3807a 31 הִתְעַלֵּֽם עָלַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 29 xcomp _ Gloss=hide.yourself|Ref=DEU_22:3!18|MId=o050220030182|Strong=5956|Frame=A0:050210210111;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:3!18|SpaceAfter=No 33 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_22:3!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּעֲשֶׂה *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תַּעֲשֶׂה *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תַּעֲשֶׂה *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֹּאבַד *it will be lost* | yiqtol · qal | אֲבֵדַת *(the) thing lost* | | | | | מְצָאתָ *you* | weqatal · qal | | הּ *will find it* | | | | **not** תוּכַל *you will be able* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הִתְעַלֵּֽם *hide yourself* | infinitive construct · hithpael | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכֵן תַּעְבֵּד לַחֲמָרֵהּ וְכֵן תַּעְבֵּד לִכְסוּתֵהּ וְכֵן תַּעְבֵּד לְכָל אֲבֵדַת אֲחוּךְ דִי תֵיבַד מִנֵהּ וְתַשְׁכְּחִנַהּ לֵית לָךְ רְשׁוּ לְאִתְכַּסָאָה The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And so shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his garment; and so shalt thou do with every lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found; thou mayest not hide thyself.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.587/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:580`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 22:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.2/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.4/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/)